His brigade then participated in Stuart's wild adventure to the northeast, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. Wade Hampton III was descended from a prominent South Carolina family. Hampton was not present at Fredericksburg, or Chancellorsville due to being detached for raids elsewhere. Hampton backed U.S. Pres. If so, login to add it. Senator. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), was a Confederate Army officer and governor and United States senator of South Carolina. Hampton, Wade 1752-1835 http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000140, Wade Hampton Papers. Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and already a superb horseman. However, while the Republicans were firmly in control of the state, from 1868 to 1876, he devoted himself primarily to attempting to restore his greatly depleted fortune. On August 3, 1863, Hampton was promoted to major general and received command of a cavalry division. Wade Hampton II was born April 21, 1791 and died on February 10, 1858 on Walnut Ridge plantation in Issaquena County. According to the 1860 Issaquena County slave schedules, the Hampton family plantations in the county were the homes to 335 slaves. Senator, from 1879 to 1891. He never practiced, however, instead devoting himself to the management of his familys landholdings in Mississippi and South Carolina. hide caption. Hampton publicly decried the violence that surrounded the election, but he tacitly countenanced the widespread campaign of intimidation practiced against Blacks and white Republicans by the Red Shirts, the army of armed and often mounted Hampton supporters who accompanied him on his campaign appearances. His role in the politics of the state ceased until 1876, although he tried to help Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. He was reelected in 1878, but two days after the election he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. Wrong username or password. He served as second in command to Gen. Jeb Stuart and, after Stuarts death, led the cavalry corps. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. This family owned a vast tract of land in the northern part of the county near the Turnbull family estates. Postcard depicting Wade Hampton III Monument in its original location, 1910. Wade Hampton III grew up in a wealthy planter family, receiving private instruction. The town of Hampton Courthouse, later shortened to Hampton, was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. In 1868, he became the chairman of the state Democratic Party central committee. "Stonewall" Jackson time to reach the field. After the Civil War, Wade Hampton III lived on his plantation here in Mississipi for eight years before returning to South Carolina where he pursued his political interests. A statue of Confederate general and slave owner Wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina State House. He was the scion of the politically important Hampton family, which was influential in state politics almost into the 20th century. I think that's been a lot of self-reflection for me over the past month, ways I might have dishonored people or not really listened to the black friends or colleagues or people that I work with. He rose from colonel to lieutenant general and saw combat in many key battles. Smith's division accompanied the rest of Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Northern Virginia down the Virginia Peninsula to aid in the Siege of Yorktown (1862) before Johnston withdrew to Richmond. But when the recent anti-racism demonstrations began sweeping the country and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments he spoke out about changing his name. Wounded three times, he survived to become a military hero to the defeated South and a symbol of the supposed nobility and gallantry of the Lost Cause.. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. In a column for the Capital Gazette published on June 10, he said he "understood that four generations of Hampton Aulds began with a defeated Confederate soldier's pride in his general and glorification of what became known as the Lost Cause.'". During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. At his death it was told that he was the wealthiest planter in the United States, owning 3,000 slaves. Hampton escorted Lee's withdrawal to Richmond, fighting at North Anna and Haw's Shop before being detached from Lee's army to deal with Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry destroying railroad in central Virginia. Lee, typescript, 21 July 1866, HFP. in Charleston, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on April 11, 1902 On what he wants to tell his future grandchildren. The New York Times called this incident the "Mule Fraud", claiming it was a political trick planned by Hampton so he would not have to sign election certificates, even though the Governor of South Carolina does not sign such certificates. The national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President was settled by a compromise among Democrats, by which the national party agreed to end formally the Reconstruction era. Though lacking military experience, he organized and commanded Hamptons Legion of South Carolina troops. He served as a general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and later served as the Governor of South Carolina. There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. Despite his lack of military experience and his relatively advanced age of 42, Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and a superb horseman. He was a Bourbon Democrat who appealed to some freedmen in support of his win. In 1836 he graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. After that, he served two terms as United States Senator, from 1879 to 1891. Corrections? Major children and living persons must directly contact the. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, was named for him. The Hampton family was probably acquainted with the Issaquena Turnbull family, as both families had Charleston, South Carolina connections and their Issaquena County land holdings were in the same part of the county. He was carried back to Virginia in the same ambulance as General John Bell Hood. In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the redemption of the state, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor placed on the east side of Greenville, adjoining the Greenville city limits, which include Wade Hampton High School. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. He was the most revered man in the history of South Carolina, and yet he died an old man in near poverty. Wade Hampton II inherited the estate but decided to give the Houmas to his two step-sisters, Caroline Hampton Preston and Susan Hampton, along with his step-mother, Mary Cantey Hampton. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, For over six months, there were two legislatures in the state, both claiming to be authentic. Early, of the Lost Cause movement, attempting to explain away the Confederacy's loss of the war. Hampton appears in a small role in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Southern Victory Series, an alternate history in which the South wins the American Civil War. Despite refusing to announce his candidacy for the Senate, Hampton was elected to the United States Senate by the General Assembly on the same day his leg was amputated. Both parties claimed victory. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. While just outside of town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. HAMPTON, Wade, (grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives Their land holdings extended from Issaquena County to Lake Washington in Washington County, and their plantations included Walnut Ridge and Wild Woods in Issaquena County and Linden in Washington County. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a Senator from 1858 to 1861. Some say he merely lacked some of the flamboyance of his contemporaries, such as his eventual commander, J.E.B. Geni requires JavaScript! His boyhood home, Millwood, near Columbia, South Carolina, was burned by Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's Union soldiers, and his fortune was depleted supplying those soldiers. The historic Hampton Heights neighborhood in Spartanburg is named after him. president of Confederate States of America. His was an active outdoor life; he rode horses and hunted, especially at his family's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Disputed government of South Carolina of 1876-77, Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, List of American Civil War generals (Confederate), "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Hartwood Presbyterian Church", "Slave-owning, KKK-supporting namesake of Wade Hampton High sparks name-change controversy", "Lieutenant General Wade Hampton III, C.S.A. "Senator Hampton" redirects here. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is named Wade Hampton Hamilton. When the South seceded, Hampton gave unstintingly of himself and his fortune to the Confederacy. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. He served again in Congress from 1803 to 1805. Have shaped ankles. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. He personally organized "Hampton's. Wade Hampton (1752 - February 4, 1835) was a South Carolina soldier, politician, two-term U.S. Although his views were conservative concerning the issues of secession and slavery, and he had opposed the division of the Union as a legislator, at the start of the Civil War, Hampton was loyal to his home state. But given the moment that we're in, with what I hope will be a permanent transformation of our country and the world really in terms of the racism in our country and the world, I hope that people will begin to gain a better understanding of one another. ", That's when the CEO of the Anne Arundel County Public Library in Maryland changed his first name from Hampton to Charles his father's middle name writing on the petition that he didn't like the idea of being named after a "terrorist.". He was one of the largest enslavers of people in the South and one of the largest landowners in South. Please try again. Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. Hampton died in Columbia and is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. L'arbre Two high schools in South Carolina are named Wade Hampton High School: in Greenville and in Varnville. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Radical Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain in Charleston. Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. Hampton was one of only three Southern officers to achieve the rank of Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army without any military training. Hampton's brigade was left in Richmond to keep eyes on McClellan's withdrawal from the Peninsula, while the rest of the army participated in the Northern Virginia Campaign. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Please try again. Hampton's first combat came at the First Battle of Manassas, where he deployed his Legion at a decisive moment, reinforcing a Confederate line that was retreating from Buck Hill, giving the brigade of Thomas J. Jackson time to reach the field and make a defensive stand. Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson, Wade Hampton V is elected President of the C.S. During the Overland Campaign of 1864, Hampton's cavalry fought at Todd's Tavern during The Wilderness, and patrolled the left flank of the Confederate position at Spotsylvania Court House, during which time J.E.B. John Ward; John Joseph Hughes; John Brooks; Ezra Trim; William E Banker; Thomas Hampton; Andrew White; Adkins Family Bible; William Elbin McElwee II; Jacobus "James" Ackerman Wade Hampton Biography http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography, edited by James Grant Wilson and John Fiske. He is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. Hampton appears in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Timeline-191 series, an alternate history wherein the South won the American Civil War. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and in the United States Capitol. Thus, Hampton and his men missed the Second Battle of Manassas, re-joining the army shortly thereafter; but were present on the extreme left of the Confederate line at Sharpsburg. He believed the official line that slavery as practiced in the American South was benign and that blacks were racially inferior to whites. When Wade Hampton II was born on 21 April 1791, in South Carolina, United States, his father, Gen Wade Hampton I, was 39 and his mother, Harriet Flud, was 23. An error has occured while loading the map. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and over 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. During the winter of 186162, Hampton's Legion was assigned to the command of Gustavus W. Smith. Hampton campaigned to ask supporters not to vote for him in the gubernatorial election. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." WADE HAMPTON III was born in Charleston, South Carolina. He bacame lieutenant of the dragoons in 1811, and was acting inspector-general and aide to General Andrew Jackson at New Orleans during 1815. Congressman, and wealthy plantation owner. ", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade_Hampton_III. The election of the first Democrat in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War, as well as the national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President, signified the end of Reconstruction in the South. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Username and password are case sensitive. "nephew of General Wade Hampton, of Civil War fame". He was a strong advocate for states' rights and was a leading voice in the Lost Cause movement. 6 Wade Hampton 11110 R.E. contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. His father assigned certain plantations to him to manage in South Carolina and Mississippi. He helped raise money for legal defense funds after the Federal government started to enforce anti-Klan legislation of 1870 and 1871 to suppress the violence of its members against freedmen and white Republicans. In 1890, Hampton's niece Caroline, an operating room nurse, married the father of American surgery, William Halsted. He also studied law, was a planter and owner of Millwood Plantation, and directed two railroads: South [] in Hampton Family Pape':'S. South Caroliniana Library, University of South Car . For the New York State Senate member, see. He received private instruction and graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836. He had an active outdoor life, riding horses and hunting, especially at his father's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. I haven't really thought about what I would say. The senior Hampton was an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. "[10] They marched in parades during campaigns, openly disrupted Republican meetings, and worked to suppress black voting in the state by violence and intimidation. For more than six months, there were two legislatures in the state, both claiming to be authentic. rootsweb: Click Here [1] Wade Hampton III was born in 1818 and grew to maturity at Millwood, inheriting the wealth and prestige of a great planter family. "I thought, 'I need to go home and check on when my great-grandfather was born,' because he was the first Hampton Auld. HAMPTON, WADE, (Grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives Leave a message for others who see this profile. Well I don't have grandkids. 1 of 16. L'arbre Wade Hampton III was born in Charleston, South Carolina on March 28, 1818. Before traveling 200 yards, they came across Preston's body, and as young Wade dismounted, he was also shot. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. --- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} The boy was the grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. Awarded with the Confederate Medal of Honor by the Sons of Confederate Medal of Honor. Six volumes, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1887-1889 & edited Stanley L. Klos, 1999; Wade Hampton Biography http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, Chicago: The Goodspeed Publishing Company, 1891, Colonel John Heath Sr. There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. He worked to explain the Confederacy's loss of the war and deeply regretted the loss of the secure life he had before the war. The governor of South Carolina insisted that Hampton accept a colonel's commission.[4]. As young Wade dismounted, he was also shot but survived.[7]. He grew up in a wealthy family, he was known in his youth for being an avid bear hunter, killing as many as 80 bears. Rhodes, a 30 year old resident born in North Carolina. In 1913, Judge John Randolph Tucker named the Wade Hampton Census Area in Alaska to commemorate his father-in-law (it was renamed Kusilvak Census Area in 2015 to remove the blemish of having a place named for a slave-holding Confederate general).[20]. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick at the Bennett Farm. The 2021 independent film Hampton's Legion presents details of Hampton's military activity during the American Civil War. That was, in his words, the political contest of '76 in my judgment the most memorable ever waged on this continent, for home rule, for personal liberty and States rights, concluding that nothing can ever deprive me of the honest pride I feel that I contributed, in part, to the glorious victory won then by the people of my State. No other South Carolinian possessed the temperament, wisdom, and moral authority essential to direct such a crusade. Despite refusing to announce his candidacy for the Senate, Hampton was elected to the United States Senate by the General Assembly on the same day as the amputation of his leg. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. [3], In 1836 Hampton graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, Username and password are case sensitive. A Hampton Park was dedicated in Charleston and another in Columbia in his honor. Hampton was one of the original proponents, alongside Lt. Gen. Jubal A. After his refusal, Hampton had to campaign for his supporters not to vote for him in the gubernatorial election. He was the fourth Hampton Auld in his family. [19] In July 2021, the university's Presidential Commission on University History recommended removing his name from the building.[19]. A highly successful plantation owner in South Carolina, he carried on the family legacy of business and wealth forged by his grandfather, Wade Hampton I, who was a Revolutionary War Army officer, a United States Congressman, and a United States Army General during the War of 1812. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. Other insurgent groups rapidly formed to replace the KKK. His sisters married General John S. Preston and Governor Richard Manning. [citation needed], He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. Resigning from the Army in 1814, he retired to his estate and was the wealthiest planter in the U.S. at the time of his death. Columbia, S. April 12. Of officers without previous military experience, he was one of three to achieve the rank of lieutenant general, the others being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor. Fitzsimons House on Hasel Street, Charleston, Charleston District, South Carolina, United States, Johnston, Edgefield County, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, United States, Battle of Fairfax Court House, VA June 27, 1863, US Civil War, Battle of Chantilly, VA September 1, 1862, US Civil War, American Politicians opposing adherence to Election by popular vote and State certified Electors, Santa Fe New Mexican. Hampton returned to duty in time to fill in as leader of an infantry brigade for Stonewall Jackson at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. Donate. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain. Although Hampton would claim that his triumph owed much to the support he claimed to have received from Black voters, it was in fact largely attributable to systematic efforts by his backers to prevent Black people from voting. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 14, 1865, but eventually surrendered to the Union along with General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and the United States Capitol. Biography https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Schedule 2 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Page 5 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html, Back to the Issaquena Genealogy and History Project, http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000140, http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton,Wade(1752-1835).html, http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html. In 1876, an estimated 20,000 men in South Carolina were members of rifle clubs in the state. Son McDuffie received three silver racing cups and the remainder of his silver was divided among the three children. His campaign for governor was marked by extensive violence by the Red Shirts, a paramilitary group that served the Democratic Party by disrupting elections and suppressing black and Republican voting in the state. Son of Col. Wade Hampton, II and Ann Hampton Hampton was reelected in 1878 but resigned the following year after being elected to the U.S. Senate. He was known for taking hunting trips alone into the woods, hunting American black bears with only a knife. He was a hereditary member of the South Carolina Society of the Cincinnati. Have you taken a DNA test? He served during the American Revolution and was a member of Congress from 1795-1797 and a presidential elector in 1801. Wade Hampton III was born in 1818 at 54 Hasell St. in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of "Colonel" Wade Hampton II (17911858) and Ann (ne Fitzsimmons) Hampton. Vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863 rights was! 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