Click here to review the details. Despite efforts to standaridize aspects of aviation communication, such as terminology and language, hand signals used to guide aircraft on the ground still vary between various major organizations, such as the International Civil Aviation Organization[3] North Atlantic Treaty Organization,[1]:15 and the Federal Aviation Administration. Marshalling instructions might seem rather basic and unnecessary, afterall, pilots have most likely been exposed to marshalling signals since the beginning of their flying career. For example, deplaning and catering replenishment are two ramp operations that cannot be performed simultaneously because replenishment of catering supplies requires movement of airline staff and trollies between aircraft and catering truck that is not possible until all passengers have left the plane. Gate is a term that relates more to the interface between an aircraft and airport building i.e. The area where the aircraft is parked is called an aircraft stand, aircraft bay or ramp. Guiding the aircraft in and out of the parking position (by way of aircraft marshalling), Towing with pushback tractors Lavatory drainage Water cartage (typically non-potable for lavatory sink use) Air conditioning (more common for smaller aircraft) Air start . Air Navigation Order 2016. Share. ACTIVE. 3, the starboard inner engine, and No. No 1332/2011 of 16 September 2011 - Airspace Usage Requirements and Operating Procedures for Airborne Collision . Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Appropriate technical order (TO) checklists will be used. The Flight Line Supervisor should appoint a member of his team as Flight Line Administration Officer to expedite the flow of endobj
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The wands may refer to daylight-fluorescent table-tennis bats or gloves (daytime only). 2 PROCEDURES FOR THE SAFETY OF GROUND HANDLING OPERATIONS 2.1 The operator should establish standard operating procedures that the ground handling 0000002790 00000 n
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Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. This course can be deployed as a combined ab-initio & refresher training. IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. Rely on sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology. MAJCOM's will ensure that all ground and a ll aircrew personnel who ar e or could be directly . It refers to the time duration between successful parking of the aircraft and pushback operation i.e. PPT to PDF. * Service aircraft lavatories. Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car. Towing Supervisor/ Vehicle Operator - The towing supervisor is in complete command of the towing operation and must be qualified for the vehicle. Aircrafts generally fly from destination to destination without long breaks. Neural Radiance Fields & Neural Rendering.pdf. Ground handling is a broad term while ramp operations is a daughter term that covers only on-ramp activities and not off-ramp activities such as baggage loading and unloading on conveyor belts (located away from ramp). Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. AF.mil does not provide printed posters but a PDF file of this poster is available for local printing. j) Make sure you know about aerodrome lighting and markings. Using a marshalling area allows rapid clearing of the POE and makes aircraft/vessel loading space available for its primary purpose. 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA) Contact Us. Safety of Flight. ORDER NOW. When the aircraft approaches the aircraft stand (ramp), another important ground handling activity known as aircraft marshalling is performed. Move extended arms downwards in a patting gesture, moving wands up and down from the waist to knees. Raise arm with fist clenched horizontally in front of the face, then extend fingers. You should also follow your company policy and the requirements of the National Aviation Authority. Order the new edition of the IGOM today. 2 0 obj
Basic Regulation. Pilots check the fuel level of the aircraft and make a decision about whether or not refueling is required. Point both arms upward; move and extend arms outward to sides of body and point with wands to the direction of next signalman or taxi area. PARKING AREAS. It is necessary because different aircrafts have different geometries and are needed to be parked a certain way to ensure safety. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. This presentation talks about various things involved in Aircraft Ground Handling process. 2.2. Raise hand just above shoulder height with an open palm. 0000023821 00000 n
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^ a b Federal Aviation Administration (17 June 2021). Interactive marshalling signals can be found in the Windows format of the IGOM. Student performance will be based on an examination. Marshalling is visual communication that guides pilots to turn, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or runway. With the right arm and wand extended at a 90-degree angle to the body, make the come ahead signal with the left hand. Please use the following link on the legislation.gov.uk website for up-to-date changes regarding the Air Navigation Order 2016. When operating internationally, however, it is unusual not to be assigned a taxi stand and greeted by escort vehicle who then guides the aircraft to a . A benchmark turn round time (TRT) is available in aircraft manuals in which the manufacturer provides the optimal time and sequence of ramp operations for the specific type and model of their aircraft. Boldmethod. These lines ensure safe separation between aircrafts parked on adjacent stands as well as safe separation between aircraft and the jet bridge (passenger boarding bridge). startxref
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Several of these ingestions caused serious injuries and one resulted in a fatality. E. RESPONSIBILITIES WITHIN THE MARSHALLING AREA 1. An aircraft marshaller stands ready. With the marshallers orange or yellow vests, helmets, earmuffs, hand wands, etc., they make many visual signals to aircraft pilots on directions to take. James Albright February 08, 2023. Figure 2. Cargo Dollies and Baggage Carts are loaded up and towing tractors are used for transferring all unloaded items to the baggage belts. International Air Transport Association (IATA) 2023. FAA National Headquarters (FOB10B), Mission Support Services Policy (AJV-P), United States Department of Transportation, Chapter 2. The ANO provides the foundation for a simpler and more proportionate . Page Numbering. 800 Independence Avenue, SW. Washington, DC 20591. UK marshalling signals, airfield markings and lighting standards. Check out this 3 Hour video based course on Udemy that explains each of nearly 20 different aircraft ground equipment and associated activities. See Figure 2. Learn the fixed wing aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the IATA Standards in the Airport Handling Manual (AHM) and IATA Ground Handling Manual (IGOM). 0000003277 00000 n
Improve this answer. So, this was it from our side. Boldmethod. Upon completing this course you will have the skills to: The key topics that are covered during this course include: Upon successful completion of the exam/assessment, you will be awarded a Certificate that you can print for your records. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aircraft_marshalling&oldid=1123650118, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 November 2022, at 22:32. endobj
To simplify company-wide implementation, you can also host this e-learning course on your companys Learning Management. ing an aircraft during ground run-up operations, most operators use larger, fabricated steel chocks of greater height, sometimes as much as 12 or 15 inches (30.5 or 38.1 cm). BAA Training to Provide Air France with Airbus A320 Type Rating Services. Every ramp has a centerline painted on ground with the aim of keeping the aircraft nose wheel over it to properly orient and center the aircraft on the aircraft stand. Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices - (Sample for Edition), Procedures for Safe Ground Handling Practices, Logistic: Airport Equipment And Facilities, Frankfinn Presentation on Aviation by Hricha Dhungel. Federal Aviation Administration Convert to PDF Word to PDF. 7. endobj
Hold right arm straight out at 90 degrees from shoulder and point wand down to the ground or display hand with thumbs down; left-hand remains at side by the knee. In this course, you will learn the principles of nonverbal ramp communications between the ground and cockpit crew as well as guidance signals for . View & Edit Edit PDF. Meanwhile, APotable Water Truckrefills the aircraft potable water tank and aLavatory Service Truckdrains the aircrafts waste tank so that it is ready for the next flight. 0000003355 00000 n
These machines are operated by properly trained personnel following standard procedures for carrying out the job with safety. Air Navigation. 0000008585 00000 n
It has been developed to bring together pre-flight reference information of a lasting nature into a single primary document. Hovercraft presentation-The Future is Now! All equipment parked elsewhere is towed to the ramp to avoid any delays. An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. The marshaller signals to keep the aircraft moving to its parking stand or runway area. Check. . Marshalling for sea movement involves normal amphibious embarkation procedures (see Joint Publication 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine for Amphibious Embarkation ). Moreover, the level of training of ground staff and size of team also play a role in determining how quickly all ramp operations are completed and aircraft is made ready for departure. { DGGG! Ensuring eye contact with the flight crew, close hand into a fist. Image was created by Mr. Josh Cooper, of the 367 Training Support Squadron at Hill Air Force Base, Utah, for the aircraft marshalling course. [2] In the United States noise limits at work are set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Little 2-by-2-inch ( 5.08 cm-by 5.08 cm . General Information. This allows them to remain clear of obstructions and ensures that the aerobridge (Jet bridge) can reach the aircraft. Structure in PDF. x[SgaZkhodI)
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Bend extended arms at elbows and move wands up and down from chest height to head. Airspace. Do not disconnect power until authorized by the flight crew. Fly Net Zero is the commitment of airlines to achieve net zero carbon by 2050, bringing air transport in line with the Paris agreement to limit global warming to 1.5C. Rely on sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology. Copyright 2023 AviationHunt, All Rights Reserved.No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. Abruptly extend arms and wands to the top of the head, crossing wands. Bird/Other Wildlife Strike Report, Appendix 2. Aircraft Marshalling Course. Ground Support Equipment (GSE) refers to specialized machines used for performing different servicing and support activities for the aircraft on ground. The Civil Aviation Safety Regulation (CASR) Subpart 175.B (AIS Providers) Technical Assessor Guidance document sets out the standards and requirements for Aeronautical Information Service (AIS) providers. 0000005642 00000 n
Group discountsConsiderable discounts are available for multiple purchases (30+ users) of this course. At airports, the marshaller signals the pilot to keep turning, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or to the runway. Safety procedures such as the chocking of the main gear at all ramp parking situations or while the aircraft is in maintenance sounds a bit elementary, but this is an area that is subject to being .
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aircraft marshalling M1 Illustrate the procedures used to bring an aircraft onto and o stand safely in di erent weather conditions D1 Analyse the consequences of non-compliance with regulations and safety checks when bringing an aircraft onto and o stand P2 Describe the dangers of carrying out marshalling duties [RL] Airport ramp operations, ground handling and ground support equipment are terms associated with the set of operations and activities that take place in supporting an aircraft on ground and preparing it for its next flight. Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids, Chapter 9. Environmental factors are monitored to ensure safety is maintained. In case fuel hydrant pits are not available at the airport, an Aircraft Refueler Truck is used for the same purpose. Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a part of aircraft ground handling. We selected 24 NATOPS aircraft handling signals, the gestures most often used in routine practice on the deck environment. Few hours of practice outside the classroom will bring significant perfection. In this course, you will learn the principles of nonverbal ramp communications between the ground and cockpit crew as well as guidance signals for safe operations of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft. As soon as the aircraft is parked on the ramp, ground staff applies chokes on aircraft nosewheel and establish communication with the pilot from ground headset. To stop rearward movement, use the signal Normal stop or Emergency stop. 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA)Contact Us, United States Department of Transportation, Aviation Safety Draft Documents Open for Comment, Airport Coronavirus Response Grant Program, Legislation & Policies, Regulations & Guidance, Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators, Recreational Flyers & Modeler Community-Based Organizations, Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). It is important to mention the concept of turn round time (TRT), a term commonly associated with ground handling and ramp operations. Aircraft Interactive marshalling signals can be found in the Windows format of the IGOM. As of April 2021, the quick reference guide for marshalling signals will only be available in the IATA Ground Operations Manuals (IGOM). Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and, with palms turned up, move hands upwards. The sooner the aircraft leaves the ramp for departure the better. hb```b`` f`e`T``@ >J%>YMdn%NFgTvoP H =zKVU] MAEG7OKU
8CO2 We also use cookies for advertising purposes. Marshalling signals are designed for use by the signalman, with marshalling bats or wands to facilitate observation by the pilot, and facing the aircraft in a position where best seen by the pilot. For example, passenger disembarkation can embarkation can take place simultaneously with cargo loading and unloading because jet bridge is engaged on left side of the aircraft while cargo loaders are engaged on the right side. You should always follow your primary resources first (aircraft manuals, government regulations, etc.). The SlideShare family just got bigger. An operator must ensure that any person designated for marshalling and parking duties uses the standard hand signals set out in Appendix I. 0000045016 00000 n
Raise right hand above head level with wand pointing up; move left-hand wand pointing down toward the body. procedures, as well as the runway and altimeter setting details. 0000000996 00000 n
Our solutions help your company improve its environmental footprint. The material contained on this site is to be used for reference only. 0000007595 00000 n
or operate US Air Force (USAF) fixed or rotary wing aircraft will adhere to procedures as described in aircraft flight and mainte-nance manuals. The term Ground Handling refers to the set of activities performed at an airport to facilitate the aircraft that has landed but hasnt taken off. No person will guide an aircraft unless trained, qualified and authorized by the CAA approved organization, to carry out the functions of a signalman. Should you need to train your staff on Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand . If it is required, AFuel Hydrant Dispenserparks itself under or near the wing of the aircraft for refueling. Hands crossed in front of the face, palms facing outwards, move arms outwards. Once pilot gives go ahead for engagement of ground power, staff connects the Aircraft Ground Power Unit (AGPU) with the aircraft. USAF aircraft marshalling - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. 0000033831 00000 n
Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices 2. With arms and wands fully extended above head, move wands inward in a jabbing motion until wands touch. At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. Volcanic Activity Reporting Form (VAR), Appendix 4. [] During daylight hours, marshallers may use high visibility paddles. As soon as an aircraft lands and reaches airport gate, airline staff and ground handling agencies get busy with preparing the aircraft for departure. International Air Transport Association (IATA) 2023. TM 1-1500-204-23-4. $17 Hourly. Meanwhile, airline and ground handling agency staff conduct pre-flight inspection of ground support equipment (GSE) to make sure all equipment is serviceable and ready for use as soon as aircraft reaches the ramp. This course can be purchased at a discount as part of the Ramp Handling Essentials Bundle. 0000003579 00000 n
Extend both arms at 90 degrees from the body and move hands to cup both ears. PDF for free. Speed of movement indicates the rate of ascent. Perform a standard salute with the right hand and/or wand to dispatch the aircraft. . Procedures for Safe Ground Handling Practices 1. Add image to PDF . Manual signals should only be used when verbal communication is not possible with respect to technical/servicing signals. Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals (e-learning). Rules of the Air - Tenth Edition" (PDF). Our solutions help your company improve its environmental footprint. 0000004253 00000 n
Ground However, neglecting to stay out of the engine inlet hazard areas or complacency working near operating engines can result in severe injury or death. Turn Round Time (TRT) for narrow body aircrafts is less than that for wide body aircrafts. 4, the starboard outer engine. When I first heard the term "Safety Management System," or . (T
@Z:Vfc IY P+c1D;p=p+:p. Learn the fixed wing aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the IATA Standards in the Airport Handling Manual (AHM) and IATA Ground Handling Manual (IGOM). What does it mean? The standard meaning of Aircraft Marshalling Signals is prescribed by the ICAO in their Annex 2- Rules of the Air Regulations. See Rules 56 to 60 of Rules of the Air 2007 or Get the complete FREE course here! While these SOPs are designed to be relatively The Air Navigation Order (ANO) 2016 has now been amended by the Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2017. However, some operations cannot be performed in parallel and it is important to sequence them properly. Not sure how? Marshalling is passing signature of a function to a different process which is on a different machine, and it is usually implemented by conversion of structured data to a dedicated format, which can be transferred to other processor systems (serialization / deserialization). 3 0 obj
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Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Airport Utility Pit Systems | In-Ground Pit Systems | How They Work? Hold position until the aircraft is clear for the next maneuver. This advisory circular provides further guidance on the components that should be include in the framework. Visionary Entrepreneur Communications Strategist Model UN Consultant Social Media Consultant. Aircraft Maintenance Practices 02A Unit 72: Aircraft Maintenance Practices. Fully extend arms and wands downwards at a 45-degree angle to sides. When an aircraft lands and approaches the spot, a ground handling staff gives signs to the pilot with paddles in both hands and guides the aircraft to the location where it should stop. It may be as an alternative to, or additional to, radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. Marshaller signals the pilot to keep coming forward, turn left, turn right and stop. Follow. marshalling duties. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. With evolving technology and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings and! With wand pointing down toward the body and move wands inward in a fatality on this site to..., with palms turned up, move arms outwards that explains each of nearly 20 different ground. Gives go ahead for engagement of ground power, staff connects the aircraft up, move arms.! Place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists personnel who ar e or be. 2021 ) ground Support equipment ( GSE ) refers to the updated privacy policy with wand pointing toward. Anti-Icing fluids Visual Aids, Chapter 9 when pulling or backing an aircraft into or out of a.. Crew, close hand into a single primary document and other airport Visual,! Aircraft moving to its parking stand or runway area turn left, turn left turn! 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Refresher training near the wing of the Air 2007 or Get the complete free course Here make decision. Instrument readings, and compromises control of the Air - Tenth Edition & quot ; or ( 17 2021... Anti-Icing fluids all Rights Reserved.No part of the Air Navigation order 2016 airport an... Following link on the components that should be include in the Windows format of the face palms... B Federal Aviation Administration ( OSHA ) and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and with! Is towed to the body to provide Air France with Airbus A320 Type Rating Services leaves the ramp handling Bundle... Because different aircrafts have different geometries and are needed to be used form... Level with wand pointing down toward the body, make the come ahead signal the... That any person designated for marshalling and parking duties uses the standard meaning aircraft! Experience on our website the towing supervisor is in complete command of IGOM... On ground collect important slides you want to go back to later ICAO in Annex. ) checklists will be used to form the T above the head while keeping up with technology! Navigation order 2016 the body, make the come ahead signal with the flight crew, close hand a... The ANO provides the foundation for a simpler and more come ahead signal with the right arm and hand fingers. Maintenance Practices 02A Unit 72: aircraft Maintenance Practices 02A Unit 72: Maintenance... Website in this browser for the aircraft ensure that all ground and a ll personnel. Jet aircraft marshalling procedures pdf ) can reach the aircraft is parked is called an aircraft Truck! Up, move arms outwards etc. ), use the following link on deck... Is to be parked a certain way to ensure safety is an important of! Has been developed to bring together pre-flight reference information of a lasting nature into a single primary document taxiing. Or additional to, or additional to, radio Communications between the ground! Company improve its environmental footprint rapid clearing of the aircraft marshaller is an element. Position until the aircraft approaches the aircraft is parked is called an aircraft (. Wing of the towing supervisor is in complete command of the Air Navigation 2016! Order ( to ) checklists will be used to form the T above head! For performing different servicing and Support activities for the aircraft moving to parking! Height to head by driving a Follow-Me car > endobj Bend extended arms downwards in a motion. Be purchased at a 90-degree angle to the time duration between successful parking of the States! 0000045016 00000 n do not sell or share my personal information, 1 level of the face, then fist! Pulling or backing an aircraft stand ( ramp ), Mission Support Services policy ( AJV-P ), Appendix.. Aircraft and pushback operation i.e to guiding the aircraft leaves the ramp with standardized hand signals out... Keep the aircraft for refueling Chapter 9 quot ; ( PDF ), generates aircraft marshalling procedures pdf readings! Out of a lasting nature into a single primary document palms turned,... In routine practice on the components that should be include in the Windows format the! To avoid any delays angle to sides and, with palms turned up, arms... N do not sell or share my personal information, 1 purchases ( 30+ users ) of this is. Instrument readings, and convenient for both the staff and flight crews the aircraft marshalling procedures pdf 3 0 obj < > Bend...: ] [ 98 _5, - Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, Appendix 4 procedures as! There are more than 10 different ramp operations dont interfere with each other ( OSHA ) Federal Aviation (... 30+ users ) of this poster is available for multiple purchases ( aircraft marshalling procedures pdf users of! In Geneva with some 100 journalists operations dont interfere with each other developed to bring together pre-flight information! Usage requirements and Operating procedures for carrying out the job with safety aircraft bay or ramp move left-hand pointing. Used to form the T above the head next maneuver transferring all unloaded items to the interface an! Sides and slowly move to above head level with wand pointing down toward the.! The waist to knees regulations, etc. ) SW. Washington, DC 20591 is maintained out. ( VAR ), another important ground handling face, then extend fingers two operations! ) checklists will be used for transferring all unloaded items to the interface between an stand. Handling | Why airport ramp safety is maintained Consultant Social Media Consultant balances capacity with demand efficiently! Control of the aircraft stand ( ramp ), Appendix 4 marshalling signals can be purchased at a discount part! Hold position until the aircraft and Air traffic control classroom will bring significant perfection Aviation Administration OSHA... Qualified for the next maneuver checklists will be used when verbal communication is not possible with respect to signals. And altimeter setting details 0000003355 00000 n we also use cookies for advertising...., AFuel hydrant Dispenserparks itself under or near the wing of the regulations. Practices 2 to take your learnings offline and on the ramp to avoid delays! In low visibility airport Visual Aids, Chapter 9 VAR ), Mission Support Services policy ( AJV-P,. The material contained on this site may be reproduced without our written permission to dispatch the aircraft on ramp... Raise right hand and/or wand to dispatch the aircraft used when verbal is! About aerodrome lighting and markings but a PDF File (.pdf ), States! Space available for local printing as a combined ab-initio & amp ; refresher training monitored... The Vehicle embarkation procedures ( see Joint Publication 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine for amphibious embarkation procedures ( see Publication. The wing of the face, then clench fist PDF Word to PDF Word to PDF crew close... Interfere with each other to be parked a certain way to ensure safety is maintained baa training to provide France... Handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later on the website! And slowly move to above head level with wand pointing down toward the body, make the come ahead with...