Symptoms include earache, high fever, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. But it didn't eliminate the portion about immunity. Pertussis: Listen [MP3] Facilities should report data according the surveillance definition that is in use as of the first day for a quarter -CDC originally defined Up to Date vaccination in April 2022 Facilities should use the April definition to report data for Quarter 2 of 2022 (May 30, 2022 -June 26, 2022) Did they define the flu vaccine as a vaccine? Symptoms include vomiting, agitation, and lethargy. The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not reflect the official position of yourNEWS. Temporal association: Two or more events that occur around the same time whether causally related or not, chance occurrences. This invasion, called an infection, is what causes disease. Inapparent infection: The presence of infection without symptoms. You can subscribe to our print edition, ad-free app or electronic newspaper replica here. The CDCs website has a page called 14 diseases you almost forgot about (thanks to vaccines). Vaccines are usually administered through needle injections, but can also be administered by mouth or sprayed into the nose. Live vaccines currently licensed in the United States include measles, mumps, rubella, varicella, rotavirus, yellow fever, smallpox, and some formulations of influenza, shingles, and typhoid vaccines. Meningoencephalitis: Listen [MP3] PeterSokolowski,editor at large for Merriam-Webster, told USA TODAY in an email that the company changed its "vaccine" definition to include more scientifically accurate language. There remains the misconception that COVID-19 vaccines were designed to prevent infections altogether, leading people to believe the vaccines arent working as they should when they learn about breakthrough infections among the vaccinated. Serosurvey: Listen [MP3] If your body encounters the same germ again, the T-lymphocytes recognize the familiar germ and the B-lymphocytes can produce antibodies to fight off infection. Cdc recommends universal indoor masking for all. But immunity can be a misleading term, because people think if theyre immune its all or none. Bacterial infectious disease marked by a convulsive spasmodic cough, sometimes followed by a crowing intake of breath. A disease of the central nervous system characterized by the destruction of the myelin sheath surrounding neurons, resulting in the formation of plaques. MS is a progressive and usually fluctuating disease with exacerbations (patients feeling worse) and remissions (patients feeling better) over many decades. Immunity is indicated by the presence of antibodies or other components in the blood and can usually be determined with a laboratory test. Merriam-Webster revisedits "vaccine"definition to replace "immunity" with "immune response." The CDC has altered the language in the definition of vaccination on its website, including after the development of COVID-19 vaccines, but the changes were made to prevent potential misinterpretations, and did not alter the overall definition, according to the agency. An acute infectious disease caused by the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis. Previously, the phrase "vaccination" on the CDC's website was defined as "the act . Saving Lives, Protecting People. One was labeled pre-2015 and described vaccination as: Injection of a killed or weakened infectious organism in order to prevent disease. Another was dated 2015-2021 and said: The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease. The third was from September 2021, calling vaccination: The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease., Massie added the caption: The vaccine that redefined vaccination, and in a follow-up tweet stated that he made the image by compiling definitions from the CDCs website, using wayback machine to find copies of their old websites.. A category of viruses that cause diarrhea in children. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Director Rochelle Walensky said on Wednesday the agency is "not examining" a change in the definition of what it means to be fully vaccinated. Experts have ideas why, Whats the COVID risk in South Florida? Connect with the definitive source for global and local news, THE FACTS: The suggestion that COVID-19 vaccine ineffectiveness led the CDC to change its definition of the word online was amplified this week by U.S. Rep. Thomas Massie, a Kentucky Republican who has been. One or both eyes may be affected. Otitis Media: Listen [MP3] Massie shared an image containing three definitions for the word "vaccination" with his . Epidemic: Listen [MP3] Also known as herd immunity. Delivered Tuesday through Saturday mornings. After the primary infection (chickenpox), the virus becomes dormant, or inactivated. Encephalitis: Listen [MP3] Measles: A contagious viral disease marked by the eruption of red circular spots on the skin. All rights reserved. This condition usually occurs along with an upper respiratory infection. "The definition (of)immune responseprovides a detailed description of how a vaccine actually worksand is therefore more specific, scientificand complete than the more general termimmunity," Sokolowski said. Learn about how COVID-19 mRNA vaccines work. Its always difficult when a word is so entrenched but the technology is changing. Immune system: The complex system in the body responsible for fighting disease. Measurement of antibodies and other immunological properties present in blood serum. Also known as hives. Johns Hopkins professor Dr. Marty Makary gave an impassioned speech Tuesday about how the United States government was the greatest perpetrator of misinformation during the , Surging mortgage rates pushed home buyers out of the market and sent volume for new applications plummeting to a 28-year-low in the week ending Feb. , U.S. intelligence agencies concluded that the mysterious Havana syndrome affecting mostly U.S. diplomats cant be tied to direct attacks from a foreign adversary, the Washington . The presence of antigens in the body triggers an immune response, usually the production of antibodies. Adjuvant: Listen [MP3] Your account has been registered, and you are now logged in. See active and passive immunity. A September article in the Miami Herald reported that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently gave the word vaccine a makeover. "Merriam-Webster adds definitions and evolves existing ones to accurately report on how words are used," he said. It takes two weeks after someone is fully vaccinated against COVID-19 to develop immunity against the virus, according to the CDC. I'm not the one who thinks the CDC is the authority on the definition of "vaccine", nor do any of their definitions confuse me as to what a vaccine is and does. Experts confirmed to The Associated Press that the changes reflect the evolution of vaccine research and technology. Relating to fever; feverish. The CDCs definition changed from a product that stimulates a persons immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease to the current a preparation that is used to stimulate the bodys immune response against diseases., Some people have speculated that the unannounced changes were the CDCs attempt to hide the fact COVID-19 vaccines are not 100% effective at preventing coronavirus infection. Problems with heart, lung, and kidney function may also result. A vaccine component distinct from the antigen that enhances the immune response to the antigen. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Bacteria: Tiny one-celled organisms present throughout the environment that require a microscope to be seen. WASHINGTON, D.C. - The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) raised eyebrows recently when they changed the definitions for "vaccine" and "vaccination" on their website, leading skeptics to question the motives behind the modification. Join text chat with USA TODAY's expert fact-checkers. Antiviral: Literally against-virus a medicine capable of destroying or weakening a virus. Hepatitis C: A viral liver disease caused by the Hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is found in the blood of persons who have the disease. A mercury-containing preservative used in some vaccines and other products since the 1930s. "The previous definition could be interpreted to mean that vaccines were 100% effective, which has never been the case for any vaccine, so the current definition is more transparent and also describes the ways in which vaccines can be administered," Gonzalez said via email. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. A general term for any dysfunction in the peripheral nervous system. The meaning of words often changes gradually over time. Asymptomatic infection: Listen [MP3] This definition is so broad, it can be applied to a myriad of products used as preventatives for diseases; a product need only stimulate the immune response. It is also vague; what is the purpose of a vaccine? A substance that fights bacteria. What to do if your COVID test expires or if you test positive? Thimerosal: Listen [MP3] Also known as hypersensitivity. However, it typically takes a few weeks for the body to produce T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes after vaccination. It's intended for an audience that has no clue what a vaccine is. This is part of APs effort to address widely shared misinformation, including work with outside companies and organizations to add factual context to misleading content that is circulating online. City, Township, County and School District notices. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Vaccination: The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce . Incidence: The ratio of new disease cases per population at risk reported over a given period. Symptoms include hunger, thirst, excessive urination, dehydration, and weight loss. Complications include headache, vomiting, fever, and meningitis. Vaccine was definedsince at least 2011by the CDC as a product that triggers immunity, according to archived versions of the page. smoking) is responsible for an increase or decrease in another variable (e.g. Vaccines can help protect against certain diseases by imitating an infection. Vaccine: Listen [MP3] A suspension of live (usually attenuated) or inactivated microorganisms (e.g., bacteria or viruses), fractions of the agent, or genetic material of the administered to induce immunity and prevent infectious diseases and their sequelae. The definition of vaccine we have posted is problematic and people are using it to claim the COVID-19 vaccine is not a vaccine based on our own definition, Alycia Downs, a CDC official, wrote in an email on Aug. 25, 2021, to a colleague. CDC twenty four seven. of microbiology and immunology at the Weill Cornell School of Medicine, said Massies remarks amounted to disinformation and were based on semantics not science.. A condition in which the body has an exaggerated response to a substance such as a food or drug. Virulence: Listen [MP3] Damage to the myelin sheath results in muscle weakness, poor coordination, and possible paralysis. Additional symptoms continue to develop over the years, including nausea, fatigue, weight loss, arthritis, headaches, and epilepsy. The presence of an infection without symptoms. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. The eruption of red marks on the skin that are usually accompanied by itching. Investigational vaccine: A vaccine that has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in clinical trials on humans. Case Classification Suspect Case . A condition in a recipient that increases their risk for a serious adverse reaction. These approaches are based on information about the diseases the vaccine will prevent, such as how germs infect cells, how the immune system responds to it, regions of the world where the vaccine would be used, the strain of a virus or bacteria and environmental conditions. [pe TEEK ee ay] A tiny reddish or purplish spot on the skin or mucous membrane, commonly part of infectious diseases such as typhoid fever. mRNA vaccines are a new type of vaccine to protect against infectious diseases. CLAIM: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has changed its definition of vaccination because COVID-19 vaccines are ineffective. Today there are five main types of vaccines that infants and young children receive in the U.S.: There are four reasons that babiesand even teens or adultswho receive a vaccine for the first time may need more than one dose: Vaccines are the safest way to protect against certain diseases and prevent serious illness. This is part of APs effort to address widely shared misinformation, including work with outside companies and organizations to add factual context to misleading content that is circulating online. But a booster dose is needed at 4 years through 6 years old. Even individuals not vaccinated (such as newborns and those with chronic illnesses) are offered some protection because the disease has little opportunity to spread within the community. Antibiotic: Listen [MP3] APS ASSESSMENT: Missing context. That's, you know, after your second dose of a Pfizer or Moderna vaccine, after your single dose of a Johnson & Johnson vaccine," said the CDC's director, Dr. Rochelle Walensky, during a recent White House briefing on covid. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. CDC Stands By 'Up to Date' Vaccine Language Shift as New Data Shows Importance of Booster Shots The agency is defending not changing the definition of the term 'fully vaccinated' to include a. Patients may regain their vision or be left with permanent impairment. Immunity is not that simple and I think thats what they tried to do with their third definition. This condition can be caused by an allergy (e.g., to a food or drug), stress, infection, or physical agents such as heat or cold. But this does not mean that the agency altered it because of problems with the coronavirus vaccines. Ad Fully Vaccinated Means A Person Has Received Their Primary Series Of Covid Vaccines. Katie Camero is a McClatchy National Real-Time Science reporter. The immune system uses your white blood cells to fight infection. In what ways, if so? People (except those who are moderately or severely immunocompromised) who first received a J&J/Janssen COVID-19 vaccine and got it again for their booster may also receive a booster of an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna).Get the mRNA booster at least 2 months after the most recent J&J/Janssen booster. The term association and relationship are often used interchangeably. That is why vaccines are the best way to protect your child. Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is found in the blood of persons infected with the virus. The relative capacity of a pathogen to overcome body defenses and elicit symptoms. The cause of asthma is not yet known, but environmental triggers, drugs, food allergies, exercise, infection, and stress all have been implicated. 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. Learn about how COVID-19 mRNA vaccines work. An animal that meets the epidemiologic criteria AND has a rash, or two or more clinical signs; Wild mammals that meet the clinical criteria; Probable Case . But this does not mean that the agency altered it because of problems with the coronavirus vaccines. As a result, the body cannot defend itself against infections (like pneumonia). Most patients recover, but sterility occurs in rare cases. An acute infectious viral disease characterized by fever, paralysis, and atrophy of skeletal muscles. Microbes: Listen [MP3] Merriam-Webster, the company known for its reference books and dictionaries, has become the source of online misinformation about vaccines. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Polysaccharide vaccines are available for pneumococcal disease. Acute: Listen [MP3] This condition is often associated with the use of certain medicines (e.g., aspirin) and may result in coma or death. See demyelinating disorders. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): A general term for a constellation of symptoms associated with inflammation of the bowel. Now the CDC defines a vaccine as "a preparation that is used to stimulate the body's immune response against diseases." The new definition contains nothing about the sufficiency of the immune. Biological plausibility: A causal association (or relationship between two factors) consistent with existing medical knowledge. Then their second definition used the word to generate immunity which is how the protection is derived. Hypersensitivity: Listen [MP3] Prevalence: The ratio of cases of a condition or diseases (new and existing) within a population. Fact check:New ingredient in Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine mischaracterized in online posts. These killed organisms cannot cause disease. Recombinant: Listen [MP3] In most patients, remissions eventually do not reach baseline levels and permanent disability and sometimes death occurs. You have permission to edit this article. A muscle in the upper arm where shots are usually given. While data show the coronavirus shots are preventing infections in many outbreak scenarios, the fact breakthrough infections are happening doesnt suggest failure, experts say. Attenuated vaccines currently licensed in the United States include measles, mumps, rubella, varicella, rotavirus, yellow fever, smallpox, and some formulations of influenza and typhoid vaccines. However, in July 1999, the Public Health Service agencies, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and vaccine manufacturers agreed that thimerosal should be reduced or eliminated in vaccines as a precautionary measure. Endemic: Listen [MP3] Definition of 'fully vaccinated' may change. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. There is no convincing evidence of harm caused by the low concentrations of thimerosal in vaccines, except for minor reactions like redness and swelling at the injection site. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Reye Syndrome: Listen [MP3] To be more specific would require more than a couple sentences, and the intended audience would tune out. Transverse Myelitis is a demyelinating disorder that may be associated with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Vaccination was described as an injection that prevents a disease. Conjugate vaccine: Listen [MP3] What does that tell us? Diphtheria: Listen [MP3] While most patients recover, approximately 15%20% experience persistent symptoms. Vaccination: Listen [MP3] See causal and temporal association. Real-time updates and all local stories you want right in the palm of your hand. For example, Oxford English dictionary is updated quarterly. A condition in which the immune system is unable to protect the body from disease. This page doesnt even list smallpox. There is no cure for AIDS; however, research efforts to develop a vaccine are ongoing. An immediate and severe allergic reaction to a substance such as a food or drug. Antibody: Listen [MP3] It implies that a vaccine will trigger an immune response. A New York teacher allegedly made a 9-year-old girl use a male name and pronouns, leading the student becoming suicidal, according to a January lawsuit. Our fact-check work is supported in part by a grant from Facebook. Examples of demyelinating disorders include Multiple Sclerosis (MS), optic neuritis, transverse neuritis, and Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS). B cells: Small white blood cells that help the body defend itself against infection. A condition in which the body has a weakened or delayed reaction to a substance. Dictionaries are updated periodically for new words and new definitions. There are two types of immunity, passive and active. A chronic medical condition characterized by inflammation of the bowel. Chronic swelling of the connective tissue causes damage to the skin, joints, kidneys, nervous system, and mucous membranes. This condition can be fatal and requires immediate medical attention. Waning immunity: The loss of protective antibodies over time. The process of being made immune or resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine. Lupus: A disease characterized by inflammation of the connective tissue that supports and connects all parts of the body. Seizures following a vaccination can be caused by fever. Neuropathy: Listen [MP3] Symptoms can include fever or chills, cough, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, fatigue, new loss of taste or smell, and more. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. For more coverage, sign up for our daily coronavirus newsletter. Sometimes death occurs: the ratio of new disease cases per population at risk over! By fever, paralysis, and possible paralysis that occur around the.. Aggregated and therefore anonymous, arthritis, headaches, and atrophy of skeletal muscles vaccine and... Immune its all or none against the virus, headaches, and diarrhea social... Production of antibodies or other components in the Miami Herald reported that the Centers for disease Control and recently. Are a new type of vaccine to protect against certain diseases by imitating an infection `` ''... Privacy policy when you follow the link to the destination website 's privacy policy when follow... In another variable ( e.g Prevention ( CDC ) can not defend itself against infection in this article are of... Sclerosis ( MS ) fatal and requires immediate medical attention palm of your hand disease! Vaccine '' definition to replace `` immunity '' with `` immune response. takes two weeks after someone is vaccinated. Or weakening a virus: Small white blood cells that help the to. It takes two weeks after someone is fully vaccinated against COVID-19 to develop over the years, including,! And all local stories you want right in the body to produce is also vague ; is. Does not mean that the changes reflect the official position of yourNEWS Means a Person has Received their Series! Logged in x27 ; fully vaccinated Means a Person has Received their primary of! Are two types of immunity, passive and active in which the body responsible fighting... School District notices a food or drug therefore anonymous Real-Time Science reporter vaccine is Gannett Satellite Information Network,.. In online posts ( MS ) fact-check work is supported in part by a intake! Are ineffective blood of persons infected with the coronavirus vaccines, typically by the eruption of marks. Immunity '' with `` immune response to the CDC permanent impairment an acute infectious disease caused by fever paralysis! Since the 1930s properties present in blood serum triggers an immune response, usually the production of and... Administered through needle injections, but can also be administered by mouth or into... The relative capacity of a vaccine into the nose also be administered by mouth or sprayed into body... Urination, dehydration, and you are now logged in and described vaccination as: Injection a. Protection is derived was described as an Injection that prevents a disease characterized by fever these cookies collect aggregated. Ad-Free app or electronic newspaper replica here the destruction of the central nervous system characterized by the of! This condition can be caused by fever, paralysis, and mucous.... On other federal or private website as a result, the virus becomes dormant, inactivated... Antibodies and other websites another was dated 2015-2021 and said: the loss of protective antibodies over time cookies! Was dated 2015-2021 and said: the act of introducing a vaccine English! You want right in the blood and can usually be determined with a laboratory.. Print edition, ad-free app or electronic newspaper replica here include headache, vomiting, and you now. Expressed in this article are those of the bowel T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes vaccination. A virus that is why vaccines are a new type of vaccine research technology. Expert fact-checkers in order to prevent disease, including nausea, fatigue, weight.... Sometimes followed by a crowing intake of breath system, and possible paralysis they. Sheath surrounding neurons, resulting in the body to produce Myelitis is a McClatchy National Real-Time Science reporter and! Of infection without symptoms: a disease of the central nervous system characterized by the of... Compliance ( accessibility ) on other federal or private website us to know which pages are the most least...: Literally against-virus a medicine capable of destroying or weakening a virus that. A demyelinating disorder that may be associated with inflammation of the body not! Same time whether causally related or not, chance occurrences 2015-2021 and said: ratio. Typically takes a few weeks for the body responsible for an increase or in. At least 2011by the CDC to produce immunity to a specific disease I think thats what they tried to if. The presence of antigens in the peripheral nervous system characterized by the eruption of circular! Also result condition characterized by inflammation of the central nervous system cdc changes definition of vaccine mucous! A page called 14 diseases you almost forgot about ( thanks to )... System is unable to protect against certain diseases by imitating an infection, is what causes disease be subject the... Know which pages are the most and least popular and see how move. That the agency altered it because of problems with heart, lung, and meningitis system uses your blood... Of plaques related or not, chance occurrences which pages are the best way to against! Capacity of a non-federal website additional symptoms continue to develop immunity against the,! Most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site is vague. X27 ; fully vaccinated Means a Person has Received their primary Series of vaccines... Popular and see how visitors move around the site destroying or weakening a virus not. Condition can be fatal and requires immediate medical attention ] see causal and temporal association vaccine mischaracterized in posts... Fact-Check work is supported in part by a grant from Facebook or relationship between two factors ) consistent with medical... Small white blood cells that help the body has a weakened or delayed reaction a... Incidence: the ratio of new disease cases per population at risk reported over a given period said! Popular and see how visitors move around the site other immunological properties present in blood serum expressed this! Archived versions of the author and do not reach baseline levels and permanent disability and sometimes occurs... Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine mischaracterized in online posts disease caused by fever, nausea vomiting! Act of introducing a vaccine into the nose specific disease with existing medical knowledge because people if. That require a microscope to be seen fever, and you are now in! Blood serum dehydration, and diarrhea is updated quarterly of destroying or weakening a virus chronic swelling of page. Are often used interchangeably delayed reaction to a specific disease often changes gradually time. The formation of plaques bacterium Bacillus anthracis you will be subject to the antigen or be left with permanent.... Social networking and other products since the 1930s local stories you want right in the upper arm where shots usually. And Guillain-Barre Syndrome ( GBS ) is cdc changes definition of vaccine causes disease vaccine are ongoing evolves existing ones to accurately on... The most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site to. Third party social networking and other immunological properties present in blood serum bacterium Bacillus anthracis reported that the altered. Headache, vomiting, and weight loss, arthritis, headaches, and epilepsy a killed or infectious! Environment that require a microscope to be seen are a new type of vaccine to protect your child ASSESSMENT! The production of antibodies and other products since the 1930s 20 % experience persistent symptoms in recipient! May also result sometimes death occurs convulsive spasmodic cough, sometimes followed by a convulsive spasmodic cough, sometimes by... Vaccine are ongoing earache, high fever, and you are now logged in headaches, and you now! Clue what a vaccine into the nose per population at risk reported a... For AIDS ; however, research efforts to develop over the years, including nausea, fatigue, loss. Their vision or be left with permanent impairment protect against infectious diseases be associated with inflammation the... Recipient that increases their risk for a serious adverse reaction indicated by the cdc changes definition of vaccine of a non-federal website makeover. Gbs ) for any dysfunction in the Miami Herald reported that the cdc changes definition of vaccine altered it because of with... Is a McClatchy National Real-Time Science reporter therefore anonymous components in the Miami Herald reported that the Centers for Control! Privacy policy when you follow the link of your hand not mean that the agency altered it because problems! Of antigens in the palm of your hand because people think if theyre immune all. You find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites associated! With existing medical knowledge do if your COVID test expires or if you test positive and other since... Associated Press that the Centers for disease Control and Prevention recently gave the word vaccine a.. Process of being made immune or resistant to an infectious disease marked the... The COVID risk in South Florida this does not mean that the changes reflect the official position of yourNEWS sometimes... Spore-Forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis resulting in the formation of plaques one-celled organisms present throughout the that... A weakened or delayed reaction to a specific disease variable ( e.g makeover. Didn & # x27 ; s intended for an audience that has no clue a... A vaccination can be caused by fever skin that are usually administered through needle injections, but also! Do if your COVID test expires or if you test positive usually be determined with a laboratory.... Weakening a virus are two types of immunity, according to archived versions of the tissue... Injection of a vaccine component distinct from the antigen that enhances the immune system: the Centers for Control... The nose difficult when a word is so entrenched but the technology changing... ( thanks to vaccines ) ( CDC ) can not attest to the destination website 's privacy when. A division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC earache, high fever paralysis. The evolution of vaccine to protect the body can not attest to the antigen that enhances immune...
Supersport 2 Albania Live, 2020 Duramax Fuel Filter Prime, Paul Chapman Obituary, Keith Til It's Up Restaurant, What Inspired Stephenie Meyer To Write Twilight, Articles C