There was no doubt about Skaf's involvement because, apart from his own admissions, the DNA evidence linking him to the events was very clear. Significant numbers of their families served in Australian forces during World War I. There was also evidence that each of the accused and the men in the red van abused the girls, calling them 'sluts' and threatened retribution on them if either of them had VD or AIDS. He agreed that his client showed no remorse and no contrition. 'These were not random attacks and, in my view, they were aimed at creating terror in the community. In certain parts of the region, life is structured around extended clan families, a number of whom are active in criminal activities such as narcotics trafficking, kidnapping for ransom and car theft. A GANG war over drug turf that has been simmering for two decades has erupted into a series of public shootings that has turned Fairfield in western Sydney into Australia's most dangerous suburb. The main center of Arab organized crime is Sydney, with a significant community of 120,000, followed by Melbourne. The first occurred from 1880 to 1947 when many Maronite, Melkite and Orthodox Christians migrated. In this case, only Bilal Skaf gave evidence. This then meant there was not sufficient evidence against him of identification. Finnane had been a judge of the New South District Court for a little more than a year when appointed to hear the Skaf gang trials, the first of which commenced on December 13, 2001. I directed that he be known only as 'H', but his identity was not revealed in this first trial. When they obliged, he crushed the foam cups and spread the debris onto the court floor. I wont be packing up., For Melki, staying in Lebanon isnt simply about a place of residence, its about justice. The girls in the car were very concerned at this point, but too scared to get out and run away. This was a criminal conspiracy involving two groups of men, that was carefully coordinated by mobile phones. Unwelcome at school, too much discipline at home, so where do these teenagers go to find respect? Trad asks. The devastation has profoundly touched Australias 250,000-strong Lebanese community, with the immediate sense of despair now transitioning to a desperate urge to assist. What they were asked to decide was whether these three men, or any one of them, had committed the criminal offences with which they had been charged and they could only decide the accused had committed those offences, or any of them, if they were unanimously satisfied of that beyond reasonable doubt. The largest wave of migration from Lebanon occurred between 1976 and 1981 during the Lebanese Civil War. business They were classified as a Turk due to Lebanon being a province of the Ottoman Empire at that time. She does not have to fight to the death to protect herself from sexual assault. Skaf is now in Goulburn's Supermax prison serving a 31-year sentence with a minimum of 28 years. His counsel acknowledged the force of what I had said but again said that he would be presenting no evidence. A former minister once asked me, hasnt the Australian embassy got a little aid budget? I asked what for, he said he wanted to put new street lighting on his street. Bartlem says that request was one of many, which included a Lebanese politician seeking all-expense-paid trips to Australia. Lebanese-Christians have been immigrating to Australia for a very long time now and they have assimilated extremely well into Australian society. However, the website of the Voice of Lebanon radio station in Melbourne, mentioned important information, accompanied by two pictures of the dead, and a summary of the information that the offender was a friend of the assassinated Tony Yazbek and she has a 10-year-old daughter, who lives with her mothers grandmother, and that the late Sarkis Abboud was a victim of his presence with his friend. At that time, according to the radio. Confined at home due to Victorias lockdown, Maakasa has taken to social media to connect with others in the Lebanese diaspora across the world and offer assistance however she can. He writes that one suggested if sentences as large as that imposed on Bilal Skaf were allowed to stand rapists would in future murder their victims. Sports The criminal justice system judged and punished the perpetrators. Prospective jurors were told the trial might last a month and would involve allegations that the three accused men, with several others, sexually assaulted two young women against their will. Factors such as unemployment, education, socio-economic disadvantage and lack of access to services have more bearing than ethnicity on crime rates. The crime shocked the small town of Ashford and devastated the Australian South Sea Islander community of Elizabeth. Melbourne experiences a moderate crime rate and is generally considered a safe city for living and travelling. Still, the enormity of the tragedy requires a monumental effort to rebuild the shattered city. Under a large number of refugees, there were also several extended clans that already in Lebanon were deeply entrenched in organized crime. Lebanese families across generations in both rural and urban areas, including changes over time in occupations, education, religion, community activities and family values. I do not believe he will ever acknowledge the seriousness of what he did. I thought she was a particularly brave young woman who refused to give in to any of these suggestions. He also clicked his fingers towards my court officers, ordering them to get him water. Little is known regarding the health and lifestyle behaviours of Australians of Lebanese ethnicity. For example, I had to explain that sexual intercourse was not, as many people might think, only penetration of the vagina of a woman by the penis of a man, but extended to penetration of any part of the body of a person by any part of the body of another. It is a crime that assaults human dignity. That is not the law. I wouldnt even put the request through to Canberra that the Lebanese government wanted direct funding, because it would go nowhere., That level of overt corruption is only too familiar for ordinary Lebanese, who blame government negligence and mismanagement for the devastating blast. Once Lebanese kids gets involved in gangs, theyre killed or in prison before they get a chance to grow up., There is no data available on the prevalence of criminality in Sydneys Lebanese community because people who are arrested are not legally required to give information on their ethnicity or heritage. The assailants broke the door and its lock into the archive room. That group, which became known as the 'Skaf gang' after their leader, Bilal Skaf, went on a 20-day rampage in which four young women were violated in three pack rapes shortly before the 2000 Olympics. Expat families: 3.413 USD. In the early 1980s, as a young detective I was attached to the Drug Squad at . The Ones That Didnt Make It: Australia-Bound Refugees Languish in Indonesia, Circle Sentencing: Alternative Justice in Australia, Wildfires Scorch Australia As Temperatures Reach Record Highs, Nelson Mandelas Extraordinary Life: An Interactive Timeline, How Did Gaddafi Die? Ukraine Because the two complainants could only give vague descriptions of Hajeid and Ghanem, their counsel cross-examined the complainants to establish doubts about their identification. Why did those who joined him, become involved? Finnane has compared the Skaf gang's depravity to outrages committed by invading armies in times of war. By this time, she had been kidnapped and raped vaginally, orally and anally more than forty times by fourteen men. A 44-year-old woman killed two Lebanese residing in Melbourne, the capital of the state of Victoria in the southeast of Australia. Malayalam News World Finnane dealt with sadistic rapists before and after the Skaf cases. Both of the Skafs were convicted. entertainment I think the sentences struck a chord with the public generally because the attacks were predatory and carefully planned. The law provides that a discount of up to 25 per cent is appropriate to be given if the plea of guilty is given at an early time. Lebanon has a population of approximately 4.6 million, with 18 recognised distinct religious . The two girls were then abandoned in the middle of the night in an area they did not know and forced to humiliate themselves by seeking assistance at around midnight from two people who were returning home from a social event. On that day Bilal Skaf, Belal Hajeid and Mohammed Ghanem sat behind bullet-proof glass in the dock of a court room within Sydney's Downing Centre complex. The Triple Frontier, a tri-border area along the junction of Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil, is often used by Lebanese groups connected to political parties but also by Arab Mafia groups as a heaven for smuggling and money laundering. It seemed clear to me that these men were sending out a message to the community in Sydney. Among them is one Australian, with as many as 300,000 made homeless. 'There were other sexual assault cases I heard, some of children, some of adult women,' Finnane writes. SYDNEY (Reuters) - The children of refugees who fled Lebanon's civil war for peaceful Australia in the 1970s form a majority of Australian militants fighting in the Middle East, according to. For Melbourne-born Alia Melki, that urge to help hit her as immediately as the blast itself. They had hardly ever been over the Harbour Bridge and were quite concerned when that happened. The devastation has profoundly touched Australia's 250,000-strong Lebanese community, with the immediate sense of despair now transitioning to a desperate urge to assist. COVID-19 The other two were also fairly small, but with the sorts of faces that could easily be forgotten. The theft occurred in a tightly secured area, further reflecting the cash-strapped country's continued decay. There was no doubt in my mind that when Chami and Hajeid arrived, they both knew that this unfortunate young woman had already been raped in the toilets at Bankstown and in a car in the car park at the Bankstown Trotting Club. If the Crown proved to the satisfaction of the jury and beyond reasonable doubt that it was done without consent, then the Crown case on that charge was established. It was because the police had given up fighting back. They made very little attempt to cover their tracks. The two victims were schoolgirls who were wandering around a shopping centre at Chatswood on 10 August 2000 about nine o'clock at night. His demeanour in the court room said that. The first community of Lebanese in Australia were Maronite Christians, quickly followed by a large Muslim community. Arab world She was also raped vaginally by another man who also forced oral sex on her. The crime was comparable to Lebanese gang rapes in Sydney. The Ryan-inspired OCR had just six crimes. The shooting death of Mejid Hamzy has sparked fears of a gangland war in Sydney's western suburbs, where Middle Eastern crime gangs have long run rampant. But after seeing a close friend covered with petrol and set alight, he turned over a new leaf and began writing The Combination, a film about Lebanese schoolchildren who get caught up with gangs that won critical acclaim on release in 2010. Worldwide pandemic lockdowns have only made it easier for Lebanese expats to coordinate. Finnnane sentenced Bilal Skaf to a maximum sentence of 55 years in prison with a minimum term of 40 years. technology Skaf clearly was the leader. The fact is that right up to the present, none of the perpetrators have ever said why they became involved in these crimes. Lebanon's national archives are located in a building that houses two ministries. Whatever they might have done in those centuries, the law is now perfectly clear - any woman is entitled to refuse consent to sexual intercourse at any time. There were other standard instructions thenthe trial began. All the windows were broken, the doors blown up, she says. I said to myself, I cant see this anymore, theres nothing I can do here, Im just going to go to the hospital to give blood and see how I can help.. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Instead of taking her to the Harbour Bridge, Mohammed Skaf drove her to a park in Greenacre. and Lebanon were processed at a higher rate than the Australian-born in each of the five years. A lot of the racism against Lebanese people in Australia however dates to before 9/11. They found him dead in his apartment in a building in the same area, while Abboud died in an ambulance while she was transporting him to Nearby hospital. The closest thing to non-white allies we have is . And you, have you seen the conjunction of Venus and Jupiter in the sky of Barn? Many of the rapists have never been identified and police fear there were more victims who did not come forward. 2. It was about 9pm at this stage. ASIAN ORGANISED CRIME IN AUSTRALIA A Discussion Paper by the Parliamentary Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority February 1995 (return to table of contents) 5. By Will this be the catalyst that prompts the move home? Lebanese migration to Australia occurred in the three main waves. Im Lebanese Australian and Im proud of both parts of my identity. The ultra-rich lost 10% of their wealth in 2022, study finds, Devin Booker delights against the Hornets, Russian internet celebrity posts 700-year-old holy tree naked! In the case of the Lebanese in Australia , specifically Sydney, they took this to another level and built a bad reputation in a number of areas: organised crime, petty crime (robbing and beating up people), questionable business practices (famous for not paying for services rendered or under delivering). Lebanon was still politically dysfunctional and rivalries had left it without a president for most of 2016. Manorama Online The 1997-98 statistics produce high alleged offender rates . Mohammed Skaf was charged, like his brother Bilal, with two counts of sexual intercourse without consent because he had arranged for the girl to be made available to his brother and others to have sexual intercourse with the victim. The main activities of Arab gangs in Australia are narcotics and weapons trafficking, extortion, prostitution, car theft and money laundering. After they were raped, the victims were just abandoned. With all of us getting used to working on Zoom and Slack, its become easier to work with people from different cities.. Apart from the three men I have indicated who were on trial, there was also in the car they were travelling in, which was a white van, a young man with an intellectual disability, fourteen years of age, who later pleaded guilty to a series of sexual assaults. That was an attraction, too. The devastation in Beirut has profoundly touched Australias 250,000-strong Lebanese community. I cannot recall any other evidence being presented by him or on his behalf. Immigration Minister Peter Dutton has said the government of Malcolm Fraser made a mistake in bringing Lebanese refugees to Australia in the 1970s, saying they formed a majority of . Skaf, through his counsel, suggested the two girls consented to everything that happened but that, of course, had difficulties since he not only sexually assaulted these girls, but those in the gang, including him, assaulted them and robbed them of their jewellery, their watches, their mobile phones and their money. The trial was quite tense. Few crimes in recent Australian history have stirred more community anger and fear than a series of pack rapes committed by more than a dozen young Lebanese men in Sydney's west 18 years ago. 'Each sentence was framed so that there could be some hope of release but, in my mind, the protection of the community was more important than early release. Often different rival criminal families are interlocked in feuds, resulting in a fair amount of violence. If I opened up my lunchbox and pulled out a Lebanese roll, I would get hassled. Both Mohammed Skaf and the victim went and saw her mother and got her consent as the trip was going to be on a Saturday night. I gave that consent. When later interviewed, Chami claimed that Bilal Skaf told him, 'There's a slut at the Bankstown Trotting Club.' Indeed, when he was being taken away after I imposed sentence on him, he turned to me and said, 'And I am innocent, you c***t!' This went on for some time and eventually Mohammed Skaf used a mobile phone to summon his brother Bilal. Mr Inbetween (2018-2021) TV-MA | 30 min | Crime, Drama 8.6 Rate this Lebanese Migration to Australia There have been three main waves of immigration from Lebanon to Australia. The earth-shattering explosion, caused by the unsafe storage of 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate at Beiruts port, damaged every part of the city of 2 million people. The same trial process occurred as happened in the first trial and during my summing up I made the same remarks about the entitlement of a woman to say no. If these men, who are all still young, take notice of their brothers, sisters and cousins, they will settle down to a normal life and the criminal justice system will not see them again. Bilal Skaf, however, elected to give evidence. But with drive-by shootings, the nature of criminality in Sydney has changed. The police arrested the perpetrator of the crime as she climbed to the tram, after people called who reported a woman with blood. The young girl was subjected to extensive questioning by counsel for each of the accused and repeatedly it was suggested to her that she had consented to everything and/or was exaggerating or lying. At the end of the Crown case, the case against Skaf looked strong, but the case against Ghanem and Hajeid looked weak because of the identification problems. In the mid-1960s he obtained the protection of Lennie McPherson and proceeded to provide protection himself to Lebanese and other ethnic gaming clubs. The victim was taken from the station area and forced into public toilets where four men in this group sexually assaulted her, with one of them assaulting her twice. National News Agency staff in Beirut found a broken . If you live in Melbourne, you are at moderate risk of theft and breaking. Skaf and the other two men made their acquaintance by speaking to them politely in the shopping centre. Australian society and government were mostly doing this until Bowen's speech. 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