The Florida green water snake is the largest North American native water snake in Alabama. . They are often seen as good pet snakes. This species is endemic to the US. As its name suggests, the snake is mostly black or dark-colored. Often confused with Rattlesnakes, Prairie kingsnakes arent dangerous to people. Additionally, look 3 to 5 feet ahead of you to avoid accidentally stepping on a snake. We visited October 6-15. More than likely, your property is prime real estate to snakes. *A warning though - avoid the use of rodent poison as much as possible. Weiss Lake, a 30,200 acre impoundment owned and operated by the Alabama Power Company, is fed by the Coosa, Chattooga and Little Rivers, and offers over 447 miles of shoreline and shallow flats, large coves, under-water drop offs and deep channels. Snakes of this genus can be found next to woodlands as well as next to water sources. Its also found in Alabama. Common name: North Florida swamp snake, black swampsnake, mud snake, red-bellied mud snake, swamp snake. Both the gray and black rat snake is found in Alabama, but the gray is far more common. Like most snakes in the state, it eats mammals, frogs, and lizards. Lee County Lake is a 130 acres (0.5 km 2) lake located 6 miles (10 km) southeast of Opelika. However, their small rattle is barely audible. Snakes of this species dip their heads underwater looking for fish to eat. People seeing these snakes say they are aggressive as they always try to bite. They dig deeper underground in dry periods. It is also known to expel a musk-like smell that keeps predators away. These water snakes prefer smaller bodies of water and spend most of their time feeding on crayfish. Like others of their genus, these snakes can also rattle. Common name: Pine woods snake, yellow-lipped snake, brown-headed snake. They are also seen eating lizards at times, which means their habitat expands from prairies and farmland to areas near water. Next time you are swimming in your favorite lake, keep an eye out for snakes, as . As with all snakes that have toxic saliva, the bite of the Common garter snake can be unpleasant. Snakes of this genus grow between 42 and 64 inches as a maximum length as adults. Common name: Banded water snake, Southern water snake, Southern banded water snake. Medical attention is needed if bitten by these snakes. Scientific name: Storeria dekayi wrightorum. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, A List Of Venomous And Non-Venomous Snakes Of Alabama, The Most Venomous Snakes Found In The Wild In America, Meet 12 Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Our Wildlife From Extinction, India's Leopard God, Waghoba, Aids Wildlife Conservation In The Country, India's Bishnoi Community Has Fearlessly Protected Nature For Over 500 Years, Wildfires And Habitat Loss Are Killing Jaguars In The Amazon Rainforest, In India's Sundarbans: Where People Live Face-To-Face With Wild Tigers, Africa's "Thunderbird" Is At Risk Of Extinction. With the right medical attention, almost all people can survive its bite. These are also some of the most venomous snakes found in the US. . They have even been shown to survive years of drought, unlike other swamp snakes. 14 Rabbit Myths And Misconceptions You Need To Stop Believing Now! This snake is endemic to Florida. If you encounter a snake that might be venomous, slowly walk away. Snakes of the genus are common in forests, especially hardwood forests. As adults, these snakes can measure anywhere between 2.5 and 3 feet. It prefers natural wetlands to manmade wetlands. Alabama is home to six venomous snakes. This slender snake can grow to 48 inches, but it remains very thin even when an adult. These snakes live underground and can be rarely seen or studied in their natural habitat. Its believed this helps protect the eggs of each female. This species is not as widespread throughout the state as initially thought. They have a slender green body with off-white stripes that run from head to tail. Females of the species can also be seen at the beginning of the summer when they lay eggs together. Snakes of the genus are also very common in other habitats. Snakes of the genus are only different from the Southern banded water snake in appearance. The mountains in the state also provide a habitat for populations of the reptile. Scientific name: Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata. Most snakes of this species are diurnal, but rarely seen given their aquatic nature. They spend a lot of time under leaves and in hiding. It prefers to live next to water sources, as its name implies. I'm only living in a home on deep water lot for swimming and canoeing in spring fed Mountain water in northern alabama. As an underground species, the Western earth snake is rarely seen out in the sun. Keep grass cut short. Southeastern crown snakes grow to a maximum size between 6 and 9.6 inches. These types of snakes can also eat frogs and other young snakes as long as they can constrict the prey. Timber rattlesnakes are some of the longest-living venomous snakes in Alabama as the species can live up to 30 years. This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. (50 CFR 17; 28 February 1996). These snakes have mouth adaptations that allow them to easily crack the eggs and eat them. Males are known to have more yellow coloring compared to females. Varying in colors, the timber rattlesnake has crossbands with a reddish-colored dorsal stripe. For more information, please read our privacy policy. Field to Fork 2023 Show Me More > Get your FREE Guide. Scientific name: Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster, Common name: Prairie kingsnake, yellow-bellied kingsnake. Growing between 14 and 21 inches, these snakes are burrowers. The female can give birth to as many as 100 young snakes at once. Types of Snakes in Alabama - Identification Guide 1. Alabama has varied terrains that cover all types of snake habitats. Part of this very good surroundings navigation is based on its good vision. There are Broad-banded water snakes that are still crossbanded but these crossbands arent visible as theyre also darker in color than the rest of the body. And the Winners of the 2022 WEIS Valentine's Giveaway are We want to thank our participating merchants and everyone who registered in the 2023 by WEIS Radio | February 14, 2023 New Addition to Cherokee County's "Most Wanted" List by Marc Summers | February 14, 2023 Spaghetti Dinner Fundraiser at Barrett's Chapel Church Barrett's These snakes are known to prefer overgrown fields of all types. The timber rattlesnake is found throughout most of Alabama but due to habitat issues, they are now gone from areas they once populated. 32000 surface area (acres) 62 max. As semi-aquatic species, these snakes are known to feed on eels. A clean and open area with no place to hide is not a favorite haunt of snakes. It can often be seen around public roads near forests. Snakes with high conservation concern are the eastern diamondback rattlesnake, prairie kingsnake, eastern kingsnake, speckled kingsnake, eastern coral snake, northern pine snake, Florida pine snake, and North Florida swamp snake. According to Dan Self, Zoological Manager of Reptiles at the Birmingham Zoo, snake encounters do not have to end in the death of the snake or an injury to the person who spots the snake. Common garter snakes arent particularly dangerous to humans as they dont bite often. Pine woods snakes are some of the most secretive snakes in Alabama. These snakes are identified by their red-orange body with white bands with black borders. These are also some of the most venomous snakes found in the US. They are known to spend most of their lives underground. However, this snake doesnt bite without warning. Small snakes of this species are mostly found on the ground. Humans are rarely bitten by this snake. Yellow coloring can be in the form of lines or in the form of rings that go around the body. In 2009, the population of bass consists of 15-18 inch preferred size bass as well as abundant numbers of young growing bass. "The best way to recognize a venomous snake is to become familiar with which species of venomous snakes are found in the area.". (Shutterstock) BIRMINGHAM, AL As the weather gets warmer in Alabama, snake sightings are more plentiful. Theyre known to differ from regular Northern Cottonmouths through a few black lines across the snout. Up first, lets take a look at the venomous snakes in Alabama. It spends most days hiding away and looking for earthworms and arthropods. These snakes are: There were152 snakebites reported in 2014 in the state and Alabama. Florida pine snakes are either dark brown or light brown or tan in coloring. Scarlet kingsnakes are tricolored nonvenomous snakes in Alabama. Alabama Parks and Wildlife game wardens had to shoot the beast. These snakes like to live next to slow-moving bodies of water. This snake prefers toads and it has rear fangs it uses to eat toads a bit better. Common name: Smooth earth snake, rough earth snake. Females give birth to multiple live snakes. Scientific name: Pituophis melanoleucus lodingi. Young Western mud snakes remain terrestrial for at least a few months or they can decide to enter water as soon as they hatch. Eastern kingsnakes even eat cottonmouth snakes. Lake Weiss (pronounced "Wice") is an Alabama Power Company hydroelectric impoundment covering 30,200 acres in northeast Alabama on the Alabama - Georgia border. Typical bite side effects include swelling and pain which may last up to 24 hours. These snakes are identified by their mostly gray body color. It can sometimes be seen in the warm months (anywhere from May to October). The behavior of this species cannot be generalized for aggressiveness. Instead, call the local law enforcement agency to report the incident. While not venomous snakes of the genus arent particularly docile and good as pets. It also flattens its head into a defensive position. Only found one spot way across the lake from where we were staying that actually produced and we went a lot of different places. This snake is fairly common in Alabama but appears to have dwindling numbers in the southern areas of the state. The Florida banded water snake expands its habitat in Alabama. In common forests, Eastern earth snakes might arise after the rain. The Black kingsnake is a non-venomous species found in Alabama. The Eastern ribbon snake gets its name from its off-white ribbons. These snakes are known to grow to a size between 3 and 5 feet. Scarlet kingsnakes are a type of fossorial species similar to Mole snakes. Northern cottonmouths prefer to flee. As an underground species, snakes of the genus are seen on roads or on occasion at night attracted to lights. The diet of these snakes consists of salamander and frogs. The snake is known to roll over and lay motionless with an open mouth and its tongue hanging out of the mouth. They can be distinguished by their uniform underbelly as opposed to the patterned belly of Banded water snakes. You will find boating, kayaking and fishing here. Snakes of the genus are known for living in tropical hammocks but their range expands through the state. The Northern pine snake is a secretive species. These snakes get their name from their colorful bodies. The crappie fishing on this lake is excellent. "In comparison, there are 62 species of native mammals vs. 93 species of reptiles," Self added. They show dark blotching as well as orange coloring at times. Northern black racer snakes are mostly interested in constricting prey and pressing it against the walls of a burrow. The pigmy rattlesnake is on the decline in the state of Alabama. Common name: Eastern coral snake, American cobra, candy-stick snake, common coral snake, coral adder, Elaps harlequin snake, Florida coral snake, harlequin coral snake, North American coral snake, red bead snake, thunder-and-lightning snake. They can be seen after the rain when they come out to eat salamander. Their venomous nature doesnt allow them to be considered a species that can be handled. Since Timber Rattlesnakes prey upon the rodents that carry ticks, these environments usually have less ticks. They might be uncovered by human activity in the summer. Common name: Plain-bellied water snake,plainbelly water snake. This helps them ambush small prey such as frogs and centipedes. This snake is also eaten by other snake species that may be found around water sources. Generally, a fearful species, this snake tries to escape when seeing people. Snakes of this species are known for living without drinking any water. Types of Snakes in Alabama Identification Guide, Preferred foods include the eggs of other snake species, wrongly identified as venomous Eastern coral snakes, 20 Snakes With Bands (Pictures and Identification), 38 Common Caterpillars in Florida (Pictures And Identification), 51 Wildflowers in Georgia (Pictures and Identification), 53 Common Blue Wildflowers (Pictures and Identification), 12 Rare Pink Caterpillars (Pictures and Identification). Its thin size also makes the Rough green snake a target for predatory birds and animals. From tan to gray, there are various colors this snake comes in. 8-13-06 Lake Weiss tomsoutside.com 040. Females are known to bear live young. They are commonly seen in the summer when they overhang the water using nearby vegetation. Northern redbelly snakes are good pet snakes. Range in Alabama: Along the coast of Southern Alabama (Not so) Fun fact: In the past 32 years, there have only been 4 documented sightings of a coral snake in Alabama. The Eastern racer is one of the snakes that also eat Rough green snakes. They are known to prefer sandy soils or loose soils as well as pine woodlands. The Speckled kingsnake is a non-venomous species known to live in almost all parts of Alabama. Endemic to the Midwest, the Broad-banded water snake grows to a size of up to 40 inches. The fact is that all snakes, venomous and non-venomous alike, play a vital role in a healthy ecosystem, namely keeping the rodent population down, which is extremely helpful especially in urban environments. Even those that dont die following a bite might still suffer from necrosis in the area of the bite. Its considered one of the least threatening venomous snake species in Alabama. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! However, Queen snakes are almost exclusively feeding on crayfish, particularly on young crayfish that dont know how to properly defend themselves. While not venomous, snakes of the genus are known for making threatening gestures such as flattening their heads, hissing, and vibrating their tails. It first hisses or flattens its head into an attacking position as an initial warning sign before biting. Snakes of this genus are known to lay eggs. A post shared by Eric Bitler (@lilys_scales_and_tails). The background color of the eastern milk snake features a gray or black while reddish-brown bands cover the rest of the body. The pigmy rattlesnake is on the decline in the state of Alabama. Copperheads, cottonmouths (water moccasin), pigmy rattlesnakes (also known as ground rattlers), and timber rattlesnakes (canebrake rattler) are all venomous snakes that can be found in the Birmingham area, Self said. Brown water snakes are also prolific breeders. They are generally dark above - olive, brown, or black. Snakes of this species are known constrictors. It prefers not to engage in a confrontation. They are normally terrestrial snakes found under leaves, rocks, and logs. Weiss Lake 05-20-2023. Avoid sticking your hands in rocky outcroppings, piles of brush, or under tree stumps. As Florida cottonmouth snakes, Northern cottonmouths are also a rare semiaquatic viper species. Snakes of the genus are tied to loose terrain and even to sandy terrains. Campgrounds, motels and rental cabins dot the shoreline of the lake. This toxic saliva can also cause reactions in people such as swelling and localized pain. Being a small lake does not mean Wilson Lake does not produce big fish. Snakes of the genus stand out with their reddish color and dark red crossbands across their bodies. Growing to a size of up to 72 inches, the snake is larger than the average snake species in Alabama. This type of snake is also common in Alabama as it finds plenty of fish, birds, and amphibians to eat in the state. And while they are not cuddly or cute, snakes are vital to Alabama's ecosystem despite the stigma people may have about them. This snake species is commonly found in Southern states and its also present in Alabama. If you have a snake in your attic, it's probably because you have something they can eat up there. Alabama is one of the states where its not difficult to find a snake. Inhabiting spaces around lakes and rivers, these snakes are known for their colored yellow-pink underbellies. Rodents are among its favorite types of prey as its easy to constrict. Black rat snakes are some of the fastest climbing snakes in Alabama. Commonly found in sandy terrains, these snakes are also adapted to marshes where they feed on frogs and crayfish. They are found in many wooded areas of Alabama. These snakes arent dangerous and they can release a foul smell when handled. Its best not to handle them. Sothern-banded water snakes also live next to lakes, ponds, streams, and rivers. However, they can also eat various types of small birds and their eggs. Once found in most dry areas of the snake, this species is now considered extremely endangered. "Educate yourself and your children first, and if you encounter a snake, leave it alone," Self said. These small snakes rarely grow past 24 inches. Eastern cottonmouth ( Agkistrodon piscivorus) are large, aquatic, venomous snakes. Similar to Corn snakes, Black rat snakes are also agile. In the wild, these snakes may fall prey to large birds and other snakes. This snake species is both diurnal and nocturnal. Take Alabama Highway 169 south from I-85 then 1 mile (2 km) west on Lee County Road 146. Scientific name: Nerodia fasciata confluens, Common name: Broad-banded water snake, banded water snake, Southern water snake. Female Eastern earth snakes dont lay eggs. "There are a lot of 'tricks' or 'hacks' that people do and suggest, to differentiate dangerous snakes from harmless ones, but most of those 'tricks' are subjective, inaccurate, or require getting up-close to the animal," Self told Patch. Types of prey this snake eats include birds and lizards. One of the most distinctive traits of the species is that its crossbanding might not be visible on some color variations. This snake is mostly known for being raised in captivity due to its docile nature. They also prefer aquatic areas, swamps, marshes, and riverbanks. Common name: De Kays brown snake,De Kays snake, brown snake, Northern brown snake. Like most other snakes, it also faces predation, mainly from hawks. Only four species of venomous snakes can be found in the Birmingham area. Gray rat snakes are common around populated areas as this is where many rats live. This stops other males from mating with a mated female. The mating season results in the female laying a cluster of eggs in rotten logs. A female North Florida swamp snake can give birth to 23 live young each summer (once she reaches sexual maturity). Weiss Lake contains crappie, largemouth bass, and striped bass. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. These snakes are often known for having dry bites where they dont insert venom. Pet food attracts rodents, which then attracts snakes. Now that we've cleared that up, here are the six venomous snakes of Alabama: Copperheads are most common venomous snake in Alabama Copperheads are the most commonly encountered venomous. Unlike other snakes, it shows multiple hunting tactics such as predatory behavior as well as the ability to sit still underwater waiting for prey to come to it. Studies show that over half of all snake bites in the United States result from people bothering the snake. . Scientific name: Thamnophis sauritus sauritus, Common name: Eastern ribbon snake,common ribbon snake. A timber rattlesnake is one of the most venomous snakes of Alabama. Snakes of this genus are known to eat snails, like many other small snakes. Copperheads are also known for dry bites which practically insert no venom. It has smooth scales and its known to grow up to a size of 48 inches. Known to eat mostly small snakes, mice, and lizards, the coral snake finds itself falling victim to most other snakes in the state. Snakes of the genus are known for their bright tan coloring. Ideal for life in any of the states terrain, these snakes prefer to feed on mostly toads and salamanders but dont mind adding small mammals and birds to their list. These snake species arent dangerous to humans. This snake is mainly nocturnal and hard to see. Seeing these snakes like to live next to slow-moving bodies of water snakes remain for! 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