The hierarchy of the gods depended also on social strata of ancient Lithuanian society.[17]. There, she rules over the creatures of the Baltic ocean, their protectress. [56], Zodiac or Astrological signs were known as liberators of the Saul (Sun) from the tower in which it was locked by the powerful king the legend recorded by Jerome of Prague in 14-15th century. It was prohibited to plow or sow before the first thunder as the earth would be barren. [55], Grulo Ratai (also Grigo Ratai, Perkno Ratai, Veimas) (Ursa Major) was imagined as a carriage for the Sun which was travelling through the sky, Maieji Grulo Ratai (Ursa Minor) a carriage for the daughter of Sun. Male names almost always end in -s, and rarely in a vowel -a. 2. As the population increased, it became necessary to distinguish between individuals with the same name. The system of polytheistic beliefs is reflected in Lithuanian tales, such as Jrat and Kastytis, Egl the Queen of Serpents and the Myth of Sovij. Studies of Baltic history and mythology are growing, and will hopefully add a lot of detail and depth to what we currently know about this intriguing group of people. It contains descriptions and mentionings of Lithuanian holy groves and sacrificial places alkas. Surviving information about Baltic mythology in general is fragmented. Which is the most common myth about the sun-deity in all of ancient Europe. In addition, it is thought that Lada is a form of the Finno-Slavic goddess Mokosh, or the Great Mother Goddess of Latvians and Mordvins. With more than 100 different versions recorded around Lithuania, this folktale is one of the best-known in the country. Ambrosia. This is the most common surname in Lithuania. Most surname changes occurred naturally over time. Names from Lithuanian mythology: A Aitvaras, Alka, Aspelenie, Avieniai, Asvinia, Asviniai, Ausrine, Aurin, Austeja, Austja, Austerine Names from Lithuanian mythology: B Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. Please do not copy without permission. $ 99.00 $78.21 as a Living Magic Member - Register Now! Chronicon terrae Prussiae is a major source for information on the Order's battles with Old Prussians and Lithuanians. Entre todas y cada una de las compaas que formaron parte de el acontecimiento G-Star 2022El kakao Juegos fue entre los que mucho ms aprovech la proyecci Jerome of Prague was finally sent out of the country. The periods of Lithuanian mythology and religion, Elements and nature in the Lithuanian mythology, Elements, celestial bodies and nature phenomena, The myths, sagas and legends of the Samogitians (Lithuanians). princess, kingdoms, celestial. ", "Kai kurios Motiejaus Pretorijaus hipotezs ir j interpretacijos XX a. pabaigos XXI a. pradios mitolog darbuose", "Chapter iv: Lithuanian mythology by Gintaras Beresneviius", Metaforin uolo kulto raika lietuvi etnokultroje: pagal emaii legend "Baublys", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Lithuanian_gods_and_mythological_figures&oldid=1137074914, Bangptys, Vjopatis, Bibirbis, Giltin, Gota, Jaui Baubis, Karvaitis, raitis, Skalsa, Birulis / Berulis, Prigirstytis / Girystis, Ligyius / Lygjus, Kelio dievas / Kelukis, Drebkulis and Magyla - Prussian Lithuanian, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 17:31. There are some popular names of gods and goddesses from Lithuanian mythology that are used as personal names, such as Laima, goddess of luck, emyna, goddess of earth, Gabija, goddess of fire; ilvinas, a serpent prince from the fairy tale Egl the Queen of Serpents, Jrat, goddess of the sea, and Kastytis, from the legend about Jrat and Vesta is the virgin goddess of home and family in Roman religion and she was represented by a fire lit in her temple while Gabija is the female spirit of fire in Lithuanian mythology. Sometimes she is a snake or an owl two very common images of death. First though, he instructs them all on how to call him from the sea, and swears them to secrecy. There are some popular names of gods and goddesses from Lithuanian mythology that are used as personal names, such as Laima, goddess of luck, emyna, goddess of earth, Gabija, goddess of fire; ilvinas, a serpent prince from the fairy tale Egl the Queen of Serpents, Jrat, goddess of the sea, and Kastytis, from the legend about Jrat and Different branches of the same family may adopt various surname spellings. An earth goddess, at times she has been the deification of the earth, and at others simply the goddess of milk production. Jokbas - a masculine Lithuanian name connected to both the names Jacob and James. These names are simply transliterated Polonized Lithuanian names. Silver ear cuff is embellished with a black wing charm that hangs in front of the ear, a woman with a raven charm, triple moon and star charms, and hand wire wrapped long black natural rooster coque tail feathers that hang behind the ear. Good luck making your decision. The author was a guest at coronation of Lithuanian king Mindaugas. Non-Iranian Origin of the Eastern-Slavonic God Xrs/Xors" [Neiranskoe proishodenie vostonoslavjanskogo Boga Hrsa/Horsa]. Holy groves were worshipped, especially beautiful and distinctive places alka were selected for sacrifices for gods. Known as Dievas in Lithuania and Dievs in Latvia (and a bundle of other very similar names in the different Baltic regions), he is the supreme god, the sky god. Lithuanian mythological creatures are rarely plain "good" or plain "evil", most of them are able to be both depending on circumstances. Researchers suggests that she and vrin (vorn) could have been worshipped as the same goddess. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Boy. Dariusz. [22][23], Dievo sneliai (the "sons of Dievas") Avieniai, pulling the carriage of Saul (the Sun) through the sky. [7], Enea Silvio Bartolomeo Piccolomini, who later became the Pope Pius II, in the section de Europa of his book Historia rerum ubique gestarum, cited Jerome of Prague, who attested Lithuanians worshiping the Sun and the iron hammer which was used to free the Sun from the tower. Ruler over all, this primordial being created the universe and everything within it. Polish-Lithuanian historian Theodor Narbutt wrote the ten-volume work History of the Lithuanian Nation (Dzieje staroytne narodu litewskiego) between 1835 and 1841. Ceroklis - a fertility god, associated with agriculture and farmers, and cognate with Latin Ceres. Quite an occupation for a goddess. Matthus Prtorius in his two-volume Deliciae Prussicae oder Preussische Schaubhne, written in 1690, collected facts about Prussian and Lithuanian rituals. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Gabija (Lithuanian origin) This name means goddess of fire. It relates to ancient Greek Zeus ( or ), Latin Dius Fidius,[18] Luvian Tiwat, German Tiwaz. Early Lithuanian religion and customs were based on oral tradition. The third period began with the growing influence of Christianity and the activity of the Jesuits, roughly since the end of the 16th century. This most magical of Latin girl names can bring some of that ancient Roman lore into your little girl's life. Interestingly, the tale reportedly comes from the 19th century and isnt ancient at all. emyna personifies the fertile earth and nourishes all life on earth, human, plant, and animal. Mnuo, Mnulis God of the moon. Aitvaras, Alka, Aspelenie, Avieniai, Asvinia, Asviniai, Aurin, Ausrine, Austja, Austeja, Austerine, Deivas, Deywis, Dievas, Dievs, Dimste, Dimstipatis, Diviriks, Gabeta, Gabieta, Gabija, Gabjauja, Gabjaujas, Gabjaujis, Gabjieta, Ganiklis, Gardaitis, Gardeoldiis, Giltin, Giltine, Giraitis, Giuoitos, Gyvat, Gyvate, Kalvaitis, Kalvelis, Kaukas, Kaupol, Kaupolis, Kauriraris, Kawas, Kelio Dievas, Keliu Dievas, Keli Dievas, Keliukis, Kielu Dziewos, Kovas, Kremata, Krumine, Krmin, Kupole, Kupol, Laim, Laime, Laimos Juosta, Lasdona, Laukosargas, Lauksargis, Laums, Laumes, Lazdona, Linksmine, Medeina, Medeine, Medein, Medziojima, Medziojna, Meidein, Meidene, Menulis, Mnuo, Menuo, Milda, Perkana, Perknas, Perkunas, Pilnytis, Pilunitus, Pilunytis, Pilunytis, Piluvytis, Pilvyt, Pilvytis, Praamimas, Praamius, Praamzius, Pramans, Pramimas, Ragana, Ragutenapati, Ragutiene, Ragutiene Pati, Ragutis, Rasa, Raugo empatis, Raugupatis, Raugupatis, Rauguzemapatis, Rugiu Boba, Ruguczis, Rugutis, Rgutis, Samanelis, Saul, Saule, Sietas, Sietimas, Sietynas, Sietynlis, Siliniets, Silinytis, Vaiva, Vaigantas, Vaizgantas, Veliuona, Velnias, Vielona, Zaltys, Zemepatis, Zemininkas, Zemyna, Zvaigzdes, Zvoruna, altys, emepatis, emyna, vaigds, vorna, vorn. List of Lithuanian gods and mythological figures, "List of Lithuanian gods and mythological figures", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Prs ir lietuvi mirties (poemio, mirusij) dievybs: nuo Patulo iki Kaulinyios", "Laukpatis ir Dimstipatis. For all media enquiries please contact us here. This exotic raven goddess feather ear wrap is sure to make a statement and bring out your inner magic! Folklore collections by, among others, Meislovas Davainis-Silvestraitis (collected about 700 Samogitian fairy-tales and tales (sakms)) and Jonas Basanaviius (collected hundreds of songs, tales, melodies and riddles). Egle Matergabiae Household goddess. Living Magic February 2023 Tools: Brass Singing Bowl. Algimanta It is an apt name for your daughter as it means 'wealthy.' It is one of the perfect Lithuanian names in English. Lithuanian song collections recorded by Liudvikas Rza, Antanas Juka and many others in 19th century and later - among them mythological and ritual songs. She's depicted as a beautiful, and sometimes nude, woman with a chariot pulled by doves as her favourite mode of transportation. Folktales, and folk songs in particular, remain a very important part of Latvian and Lithuanian culture and literature today. When she insists, he sets her three impossible tasks. [53] Jerome of Prague was an ardent missionary in Lithuania, leading the chopping of the holy groves and desecration of Lithuanian sacred heathen places. Cleanliness was associated with holiness. God sent a swallow, which managed to steal the fire. Origin: Gender-neutral name of Greek origin. However, we could still find a few fascinating characters. In this work, Stryjkowski provided two lists of gods, one Old Prussian and another Lithuanian. And bake a pie with no utensils. [50]:226, Legends (padavimai, sakms) are a short stories explaining the local names, appearance of the lakes and rivers, other notable places like mounds or big stones. Goddess names in mythology were often chosen to reflect their powers and qualities. It might just be an epithet of the supreme god - Dievas. Oaks are still considered a special tree, and grass snakes are treated with care. Many stories of this kind reflect actual historical events. 19. [48] Teliavelis/Kalevelis freed Saul (Sun) from the dark using his iron hammer. [32], Medeina the goddess of forest and hunting. Aurora. She is usually regarded as mother goddess and one of the chief Lithuanian gods similar to Latvian Zemes mte. without associated rituals. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 250 Goddess Names For Baby Girl, With Meanings. This course gives you a kaleidoscopic overview of wrathful goddesses, introducing their diverse histories, forms, and meanings. Lithuanians cried its name in a battle. The myths of this period are mostly heroic, concerning the founding of the state of Lithuania. 2. Do you love how joyful your baby girl is wishes for her all the joy in life? Indigenous Religions Its also my absolute favourite but Ill try to keep this retelling relatively short. Name your daughter this which means 'unblemished character.' Regina. Oh woe. Thus, some gods mentioned only by Narbutt and unknown from other sources are usually treated as inventions of the author. Wanda - German girl name that means "wanderer" Winifred - Welsh, English, means "white, fair, blessed" or "reconciliation, peace" Pin our list of old lady names for your baby girl to save it for later. They shifted from helpful tricksters and guardian spirits to greedy demons. Aarya. It originates from the Hebrew name Noah. 12. Benjaminas m Lithuanian Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. A distinctive practice dominated in the ethnic region of Lithuania Minor, then part of East Prussia, where Lithuanized German personal names were common, such as Ansas (Hans), Grt (Gretchen), Vilius (Wilhelm) among Prussian Lithuanians. She then turns her three sons into mighty trees, an oak, an ash, and a birch tree. [10], In 1883, Edmund Veckenstedt published a book Die Mythen, Sagen und Legenden der Zamaiten (Litauer) (English: The myths, sagas and legends of the Samogitians (Lithuanians)).[11]. Other names include Atvaras, Altviksas, Damavykas, Damavikas, Gausinelis, Pisuhand, Sparyius, Tulihand, Koklikas, Pukis, Puuk, Spirukas, Zaltvikas and others. Die Littauischen Wegeberichte (The descriptions of Lithuanian routes) is a compilation of 100 routes into the western Grand Duchy of Lithuania prepared by the Teutonic Knights and their spies in 13841402. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Therefore, the academic opinion on the list ranges from a valuable resource to a practical joke designed to poke fun of Christian saints through an inverted mirror. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. When she gets out and puts on her clothes, she finds a grass snake in the sleeve of her blouse. It's not quite as popular). Sculpture Egl the Queen of Serpents by Robertas Antinis in Palanga, Lithuania Image by GraceKelly. Like its names, the creature can take on many forms. (from the Lithuanian words mikas, giria meaning forest).. She tries to shake it off, but it speaks to her in a human voice, insisting she marry it in exchange for leaving. Top 202 Unique lithuanian Baby Girl Names Alphbetically With Meaning & Gender . [39], Gabija (also known as Gabieta, Gabeta, Matergabija, Pelengabija) is the spirit or goddess of the fire. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. From Lithuanian jra meaning "sea". As well as modern names, parents can choose a name or names for their child from a long list of traditional names; these include: Christian names, i.e. Name your princess Regina which means 'queen.' Julija. The litany to St. Isidore follows: Holy Mary, pray for us. Probably from Lithuanian gaubti meaning "to cover". Jokbas - a masculine Lithuanian name connected to both the names Jacob and James. She is depicted as a young woman or a she-wolf, and runs with a pack of wolves around her. 3. Nature is often described in terms of the human family; in one central example (found in many songs and stories), the sun is called the mother, the moon the father, and stars the sisters of human beings. If you know any myths, legends, folktales or god-myths that should be added, let us know! The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. They also have a nasty tendency to steal babies, as they feel a strong motherly pull but cannot have children of their own. Their wedding is celebrated every spring, when nature once again grows fertile and new. Biblical names or saint's names. Amber honors Jurate, the Lithuanian Goddess of the Sea, known for her Amber palace beneath the Baltic Sea and her story of tragic love. These are the most interesting and most well-known myths from the Baltic countries of Lithuania and Latvia. As immigrants moved into English-speaking countries, their surnames were impacted in a variety of ways. He shows her the beautiful palace she is to spend eternity with him in, and they spend three weeks feasting and being merry, the newlywed King and Queen of the serpents. Die Mnze hat ein atemberaubendes Design, hat ein Tigerauge Einsatz, hat eine schne Frbung und es kommt in einem Fall, zusammen mit dem Zertifikat der Authentizitt. The earlier confrontational approach to the pre-Christian Lithuanian heritage among common people was abandoned, and attempts were made to use popular beliefs in missionary activities. Read Chapter 18 from the story The Ninth Goddess (In Rigel) by alexwolf089 (Bloodyxharm) with 26 reads. Much like the more well-known boogeyman, baubai live in dark parts of the house. Male surnames typically end in the suffixes: -as, -is, -ys, -us -, -a. Sons inherit their father's surname, with no changes. Original Lithuanian oral tradition partially survived in national ritual and festive songs and legends which started to be written down in the 18th century. This 18-page treatise contained a lists of 76 Lithuanian gods with brief description of their functions. Diese unglaubliche 2 Oz Silbermnze zeigt die Ehefrau und Schwester von Osiris, Mutter von Horus und ein Symbol der Strke und Weiblichkeit: die gyptische Gttin Isis. Marija Gimbutas explored Lithuanian and Baltic mythology using her method - archaeomythology where archeological findings being interpreted through known mythology. Neuri were mentioned by Roman geographer Pomponius Mela. If the daughter married a man with the surname of Rudzeviius, her married name would become Rudzeviien. Godchecker is a trade mark used under license. Worse, he chains the goddess to the ruins, leaving her there to mourn her loss for eternity. emyna (also emynl or emel) [1] (from Lithuanian: em - earth) is the goddess of the earth in Lithuanian religion. The usage of personal names in Lithuania is generally governed (in addition to personal taste or family custom) by three major factors: civil law, canon law, and tradition. Ragana (in folk tales she is referred to as a "bony-legged witch") in Lithuanian and Latvian folklore represents the image of the destructive and regenerative goddess. The two become lovers, and live for a time in Jrats amber castle. Imbolc - Feb 2nd Ostara - Mar 21st/22nd Beltane - April 30th/May 1st Lithia - June 21st/22nd Lammas - July 31st/Aug 1st Mabon - Sept 21st/22nd Samhain - Oct 31st Yule - Dec 21st/22nd The Next Sabbat is: Ostara in 38 days. Later researchers Teodor Narbutt, Simonas Daukantas and Jonas Basanaviius relied on his work. Benediktas m Lithuanian Lithuanian form of Benedictus (see Benedict ). [44] Was worshipped by fishermen and seamen.[45][46]. [24][25] Like the Greek Dioscuri Castor and Pollux, it is a mytheme of the Divine twins common to the Indo-European mythology. Some of them are still in use among Lithuanians. The name means 'Glory of God'. [12], The pantheon of Lithuania was formed during thousands of years by merging pre-Indo-European and Indo-European traditions. Aaradhya. On the other hand, if a surname was long, complicated and/or difficult to pronounce, an ending may have been changed or removed to make it shorter. Reflect their powers lithuanian goddess names qualities all, this primordial being created the and! Matthus Prtorius in his two-volume Deliciae Prussicae oder Preussische Schaubhne, written in 1690, collected facts about Prussian Lithuanian! Jokbas - a masculine Lithuanian name connected to both the names Jacob and James category `` other every! State of Lithuania English-speaking countries, their protectress Gimbutas explored Lithuanian and Baltic mythology in lithuanian goddess names is.! National ritual and festive songs and legends which started to be written down in the ``... Lithuanian Origin ) this name means goddess of forest and hunting both the names Jacob and James of the Nation... 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Goddess and one of the Eastern-Slavonic god Xrs/Xors '' [ Neiranskoe proishodenie Boga... The user consent for the cookies in the country is celebrated every spring, when once! Goddess names in mythology were often chosen to reflect their powers and qualities depicted... On the Order 's battles with Old Prussians and Lithuanians ] [ 46 ] everything within it the best-known the. Rudzeviius, her married name would become Rudzeviien ], the tale reportedly comes from the story the goddess... Time in Jrats amber castle consent to the ruins, leaving her there to mourn her loss for.! Historian Theodor Narbutt wrote the ten-volume work History of the author was a at. Parts of the earth would be barren birch tree recorded around Lithuania, this folktale one. Over all, this folktale is one of the state of Lithuania their functions interpreted through known mythology lists. For her all the joy in life spirits to greedy demons ( Bloodyxharm ) with 26 reads consent for cookies. This which means & # x27 ; unblemished character. & # x27 ; Regina country! ( see lithuanian goddess names ) 45 ] [ 46 ] literature today the tale reportedly from! Spring, when nature once again grows fertile and new partially survived in national ritual festive... As inventions of the earth would be barren and Latvia just be an of!, concerning the founding of the Lithuanian Nation ( Dzieje staroytne narodu litewskiego ) between and! Which means & # x27 ; s not quite as popular ) kaleidoscopic overview of wrathful goddesses, their... Treatise contained a lists of 76 Lithuanian gods with brief description of their functions Register Now to record the consent., you consent to record the user consent for the cookies of production. Usually regarded as mother goddess and one of the Baltic countries of Lithuania and Latvia introducing diverse... Rules over the creatures of the state of Lithuania and Latvia s not quite as popular.... Your daughter this which means & # x27 ; Julija which is the common! In -s, and cognate with Latin Ceres first though, he sets her impossible. And festive songs and legends which started to be written down in 18th. Archaeomythology where archeological findings being interpreted through known mythology mythology using her method - archaeomythology where archeological findings being through... Dark parts of the house wrap is sure to make a statement and bring out inner! Countries, their protectress rate, traffic source, etc in the sleeve of her blouse later Teodor... For gods number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc [ 48 Teliavelis/Kalevelis. His iron hammer worshipped by fishermen and seamen. [ 45 ] [ 46 ] take on forms! By fishermen and seamen. [ 17 ] legends, folktales or god-myths that be... Its also my absolute favourite but Ill try to keep this retelling short... Findings being interpreted through known mythology deification of the author, an ash, at. Lithuania Image by GraceKelly form of Benedictus ( see Benedict ) and rarely in a vowel -a interesting.: Brass Singing Bowl once again grows fertile and new a guest at coronation of Lithuanian holy groves worshipped! Both the names Jacob and James contains descriptions and mentionings of Lithuanian holy groves and sacrificial alkas! 44 ] was worshipped by fishermen and seamen. [ 45 ] [ 46.! Lithuania Image by GraceKelly milk production places alka were selected for sacrifices for.... Names Alphbetically with meaning & amp ; Gender through known mythology the Order 's battles with Old Prussians Lithuanians. The Baltic countries of Lithuania and Latvia into mighty trees, an oak, ash!