} const observer = new MutationObserver(onMutation); Is there any other evidence linking Sinn Fin to the IRA army council? Accusations that Sinn Fin is controlled by the army council surfaced again recently when documents were released during Northern Ireland's "cash-for-ash" inquiry showing one of its ministers. In 2005, the Independent Monitoring Commission on Decommissioning said, based on Irish and UK government estimates, the IRA had disposed of all its weapons. There have been many official reports on the IRA and its army council since decommissioning and they have not always agreed with each other. Senior members of Sinn Fin, some of whom, according to both the British and Irish governments, have sat on the Army Council, together with IRA members not known to be involved in illegal activities, have been effectively immune from prosecution in recent years in order to enable progress in the peace process. const subscriberCookie = JSON.parse(getCookie(subscriberCookieName) || '{}'); It has been verified by senior sources in the Royal Ulster Constabulary and the Irish police. ","isAccessibleForFree":"True","isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"Independent.ie","productID":"independent.ie:showcase"}} {"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Independent.ie","item":"https://m.independent.ie/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Irish News","item":"https://m.independent.ie/irish-news/"}]} in November 2012, allegedly on the orders of the Northern leadership. As the dust settled, the Provisionals came to be seen as a younger, tougher and more militant iteration of the IRA. const script = document.createElement('script'); const cookieData = updateSubscriberCookie(event.detail.object); Sinn Fin leader Gerry Adams leaving Westminster Hall in London, 2001. You have to blow the legs off a four year old boy. subscriptionFinishDate: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.finish_at, At least one observer has noted that soon there may be more books and movies about the IRA than there are members. M5C 2J4, T: 416-686-4063 In 2015, in a rare official statement on the topic, the office of then Garda commissioner Nirin OSullivan stated the Garda had no information or intelligence that the Provisional IRA still maintains its military structure. Profile Last Updated: 1/7/2016, P.O. Mr McGuinness was absent from the chamber for most of the two-hour debate. The organisation was dubbed the New IRA by the press after the Real IRA merged with Republican Action Against Drugs (RAAD) and other small militant groups in 2012. Publisher: Alpha History He would later serve as a member of Fianna Fil during the 1930s. vars.user.userID = subscriberCookie.userID || ''; } Although Murphy denied the allegation, in 1998 he lost his resulting libel case against the newspaper. How does the 2015 report compare with other assessments? 7 . In 2008, the Independent Monitoring Commission said the army council "by deliberate choice is no longer operational or functional". Kevin Walsh, Limerick man convicted of the manslaughter of Garda. The Hooded Men Victims or Human RightsOffenders? It was alleged that its chief of staff was a Limerick man and that a number of other key members were from that county, until their expulsion. } Northern Ireland a putrid littlestate? He said: "After all this time there shouldn't be any structures and there shouldn't be an army council, but it really is a distinction without a difference to say there's something special about the army council being involved. Daithi OConaill was from Cork in the Republic of Ireland, a lifelong IRA member and its former chief of staff during the 1950s. Frustrated with the IRA's failure to defend Catholic communities, they gathered to form a Provisional Army Council. mutations.forEach((mutation) => { It contains 193,955 words in 278 pages and was updated last on February 25th 2023. Michael Collins, (born October 16, 1890, Woodfield, Sam's Cross, County Cork, Irelanddied August 22, 1922, Bal-na-mBlath, Cork), hero of the Irish struggle for independence, best remembered for his daring strategy in directing the campaign of guerrilla warfare during the intensification of the Anglo-Irish War (1919-21). They formulated their own organisation and command structure, and developed strategies for propaganda, recruitment, training and the acquisition of money and weapons. } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('print_annual') > -1) { })(); Premium subscribers enjoy unlimited access to all articles. The Northern Ireland secretary said that even if these groups wanted to return to terrorism "they would be unable to resurrect the capability demonstrated at their peak". return key.indexOf('granted_by_') > -1; Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! const getBundleValue = function (purchase, purchaseType) { subscriptionFinishDate: '', const cookieExpiryInSeconds = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30; } catch (e) { }; Sinn Fin leader Gerry Adams was a member of the IRA army council at the time it announced its historic ceasefire in August 1994, according to a senior adviser to the British government on. The Provisional IRA, often known as the Provos, was the most significant Republican paramilitary group of the Troubles. }); Harris was attending a passing-out parade at Templemore for graduating garda and, as is traditional, made himself available to the media for questions afterwards. } 7 , . In a search, they found a sawn-off shotgun loaded with two cartridges, a balaclava and a Halloween mask. }; The day-to-day operations of the IRA are conducted by a seven-person Army Council, which includes the chief of staff, the adjutant general, and the quartermaster general. Mr Storey, a former IRA prisoner, is the northern chairman of Sinn Fin. vars.article.userWall = 'none'; if (parts.shift() === key) { The founding members of the Provisional IRA were long-serving Republicans. !gigyaID ? The 15 Takeaways of the IRA Army Council. for (let i = 0, parts; (parts = cookies[i] && cookies[i].split('=')); i++) { [5] window.dataLayer.push(vars); Angry protests erupt over Greek rail disaster, Messages reveal battle over UK Covid policy, How fake copyright complaints are muzzling journalists, How 10% of Nigerian registered voters delivered victory, Sake brewers toast big rise in global sales, The Indian-American CEO who wants to be US president, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip. return { const subscriberCookieStatus = getCookie(subscriberCookieName) || '{}'; vars.user.subscriptionStatus = subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus || ''; [citation needed], On February 20, 2005, Irish Justice Minister Michael McDowell publicly named Ferris, Gerry Adams, and Martin McGuinness, Sinn Fin's chief negotiator, as members of the Army Council during a radio interview. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. if (eventType === 'access_resolved' || eventType === 'access_resolved ') { } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('premium') > -1) { Provisional IRA recruitment was cautious and discerning rather than haphazard, as an indiscriminate recruiting policy opened the group up to undisciplined thugs and mindless Brit haters, as well as infiltration from security forces. The IRA has since split numerous times into various factions. This website on Northern Ireland and the Troubles is created and maintained by Alpha History. Kenneth Lennon, IRA murder victim His case became a cause clbre in the 1970s with many left-wing groups openly claiming that the Special Branch had shot Lennon. List of members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, Fourth Northern Division of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), Former Chief of Staff of the Provisional IRA, "Internment, the IRA and the Lawless Case in Ireland: 1957-61", "1983: IRA members jailed for 4,000 years", "IRA bomb-maker offers to take lie-detector test at tribunal", "Dad of six previously convicted of IRA membership avoids jail sentence for social welfare fraud", CAIN: Peter Heathwood Collection of Television Programmes - 1993 - BBC Northern Ireland News 10 September 1993, http://www.southarmaghmemorialgarden.com/fergalcaraher.htm, http://www.anphoblacht.com/news/detail/22942, "Former IRA bomb-maker testifies of his guilt over Bloody Sunday", "Outrage at blog claiming Mairia Cahill's alleged rape ordeal was 'year-long sexual liaison' - Seamus Finucane shared the blog on his Facebook page", "1975: IRA kidnappers release industrialist", "Female assassin gets life for murder of innocent van driver", "Search for remains of 'Disappeared' victim Joseph Lynskey", "Irish Republican Army Roll of Honour 1969-2003", "Mystery behind how IRA hunger striker built his property empire", "Dublin City Sheriff seizes Tom McFeely's Ballsbridge home", "CAB probes 140,000 find in Tom McFeely house", "Irish Northern Aid Philadelphia IRA Roll of Honor", "Potential champion powerlifter guilty of IRA membership", Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, glaigh na hireann (Real IRA splinter group), https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=List_of_members_of_the_Irish_Republican_Army&oldid=5309861, Last edited on 21 December 2015, at 21:22, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Patrick "Mooch" Blair, convicted bombmaker of the IRA South Armagh Brigade. Last modified July, 2005. const listenForFlipPayEvents = function () { On the day of the Rising, Cumann na mBan members, including Winifred Carney, who arrived armed with both a Webley revolver and a typewriter, entered the General Post Office on O'Connell Street in Dublin with their male counterparts. In the same article, Myers also accused members of Sinn Fin who had visited Downing Street in December 2004, a delegation that had included Gerry Adams, of sitting on the Army Council. 2) Target not only British soldiers who were initially welcomed by the Nationalist community, but also Protestant neighbours, not only members of the RUC and UDR, but also Protestant neighbours who were nothing more than civilians. const subscriberCookieName = 'subscriber'; } But there's more: discover your full benefits now. "Republicans who support the Good Friday Agreement support the political institutions, support the peace process and don't represent a threat to anyone in the community," he said. Bernard Fox, a former hunger striker (on 24 September 2006, Martin Lynch, Adjutant-general, an Adams supporter from Belfast, A Dublin man who was not named for legal reasons, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 14:28. The Independent Monitoring Commission declared in 2008 that the council was "no longer operational or functional". Accusations that Sinn Fin is controlled by the army council surfaced again recently when documents were released during Northern Irelands cash-for-ash inquiry showing one of its ministers in the Northern Executive sought approval for decisions from figures who had been members of the IRA. return 'home-delivery'; Patrick Brennan, convicted of social welfare fraud. 4. One might observe, in parentheses, that the Spectator article headed Cold-Blooded Killer comes at a convenient time for the British government, given the fact that Adams is currently on a high-profile visit to the United States. Why should ANY murderers repent? It also warns that, while it was confident in its assessment, the conclusions should not be interpreted as evidence which could be used in a criminal court. Citation information This is a list of members of the Irish Republican Army. File photograph: Crispin Rodwell. vars.article.wallVisible = 'false'; The first split occurred in 1921 after the Anglo-Irish Treaty, with supporters of the Treaty forming the National Army of the Irish Free State of the British Commonwealth on one hand, and the Irish Republican Army of the anti-treaty forces on the other. Last modified August, 1996. 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Operational decisions are made by a central command cadre of approximately 40 middle-ranking members. bundle: 'none', Ruairi OBradaighs family were so staunchly Republican that he was given the middle names Roger Casement; OBradaigh had been an IRA leader in the 1950s while working as an Irish language teacher and abstentionist politician. (LogOut/ Mirtn OMuilleoir & The Shadow of aGunman, IRA War Crimes Deliberate Murders ofCivilians. In its formative months, the Provisional IRAs effectiveness was blunted by one critical problem: a lack of weapons. "Provisionals' ruling body, the army council, has not dissolved", "Pressure mounts on Sinn Fin as IRA men convicted", "McGuinness, Adams and Ferris quit IRA council", "Paramilitary Groups in Northern Ireland", "De Chastelain extends stay to await IRA move", "Key members quit Sinn Fin over controls", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IRA_Army_Council&oldid=1133786232, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'app_purchase'); Accessed December 18, 2015. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/ira/inside/org.html, Irish Republican Army. Federation of American Scientists. The inquiry heard the Sinn Fin minister for finance Mirtn Muilleoir consulted a number of former IRA members and senior republican Ted Howell, a long-standing confidante of former Sinn Fin president Gerry Adams. 2008 " " . 'false' : 'true'; userID: purchase.granted_by_purchase.user_id, While Official IRA leaders were scattered across Northern Ireland and the Republic, the leaders of the Provisional IRA could be found in the thick of the Troubles in Belfast and Derry. var p = purchase['granted_by_' + purchaseType]; return; if (flipPayJsUrl) { userID: '', The IRAs lack of preparation and failure to respond brought factional and ideological divisions to a head. Turning to Gerry Adams, it was quite clear that Lever shares the general hatred of the man so evident in Britains governing circles., Lever drew Smalls attention to an article in a UK media publication that week. } Mr Robinson said a security document sent to his house identified the army council as chief of staff Thomas Murphy, assistant chief of staff Brian Keenan, Martin McGuinness, Gerry Adams, Sinn. Northern Ireland Secretary Theresa Villiers: "The Provisional IRA of The Troubles is well beyond recall". Commandant. Unlike the Official IRA, the Provos emphasised action rather than strategy. Speaking in the House of Commons, she said the assessment showed the IRA and other main paramilitary groups that operated during the Troubles still existed. The Irish government document said the IRA's so-called army council told two prison chaplains that it was prepared to talk to the UK government. Sinn Fin insists that the Provisional IRA has gone away and no longer exists. if (isGrantedBy('whitelist_rule')) { . The IRA was unprepared for a true peace process and appears to want to continue its "war" by other means - constantly undermining the state of Northern Ireland by every means while greedily stuffing its members' pockets with British Sterling. The Garda, through the Special Detective Unit and the secretive National Surveillance Unit, continue to actively assess the capabilities of paramilitary groups north and south of the border. Responding to the assessment, Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness said Sinn Fin is now the only organisation involved in the republican struggle. The Independent Monitoring Commission declared in 2008 that the council was "no longer operational or functional," but that it had not dissolved. Authors: Rebekah Poole, Jennifer Llewellyn } One was future Sinn Fein leader Martin McGuinness: he mistakenly joined the Official IRA in 1970 only to cross over to the Provisionals shortly after. 10) Call this ignominious end of its campaign of terror a victory. The IRA Green Book: the enemy (1977) const vars = JSON.parse('{"attributes":{"inmproduct":"amp","virtualview":"false"},"category":{"pageType":"Article","primaryCategory":"Irish News","regionals":"","sectionId":"77","subCategory1":"n\/a","subCategory2":"n\/a","subCategory3":"n\/a","subCategory4":"n\/a"},"page":{"pageName":"In:Irish News:Robinson \u0027names\u0027 IRA Army council members","pageTitle":"Robinson \u0027names\u0027 IRA Army council members","publication":"Independent.ie"},"user":{"gigyaID":"","subscriptionStatus":"","subscriptionStartDate":"","subscriptionFinishDate":"","userID":""},"article":{"articleID":"26086260","articleType":"News","articleLayout":"standard","author":"Dominic Cunningham","createdAt":"2007-05-10 09:02:59","modifiedAt":"2012-11-24 07:05:18","publishedAt":"2001-05-08 23:11:00","wallType":"none","wallVisible":"false","relatedContent":{"gallery":0,"news":0,"photos":0,"soundcloud":0,"videos":0},"source":"","tags":"","topics":""}}' || '{}'); [7], In May 2005, The Sunday Times reported that the following changes were made to the IRA Army Council:[8], The Sunday Times reported in July 2005 that security sources believed that the current Army Council consisted of:[9]. } She is also a former Croydon Council cabinet member for education, a post she resigned after controversy due to being a former member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army. if (!! Sandra Joireman. [2], The Army Council of the IRA split in December 1969 and a "Provisional" Army Council emerged as the head of the newly formed Provisional Irish Republican Army.[3]. It also said that IRA members believe the Army Council oversees both the IRA and Sinn Fin. It added: This situation has been brought about by a conscious decision to let it fall into disuse rather than through any other mechanism.. The IRA is composed of detached cells to protect against infiltration . } window.GTMLoaded = true; const isGrantedBy = function (grant) { The group was led by chief of staff . 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The original IRA emerged in 1917 and consisted of Irish volunteers who refused to join the British Army during World War I. This group formed the nucleus of the Provisional IRA. They are presented to inform broader social discourse. (. subscriptionFinishDate: '0000-00-00T00:00:00Z', Operational decisions are made by a central command cadre of approximately 40 middle-ranking members. This list includes members of the Provisional IRA as well as subsequent splinter groups including the Continuity IRA and the Real IRA. let cookieValue = parts.join('='); 15) Withhold the corpse of a Catholic British soldier, Captain Robert Nairac, denying his family the right to bury him, in unended bitterness of zeal against the SAS. } else { Kieran Conway Credible Witness at the Birmingham Pub BombingsInquest? Dith Conaill was the first chief of staff until 1991. The IRA's ruling body, the 'army council' still exists, but has a "wholly political focus", the Northern Ireland secretary has said. document.cookie = subscriberCookieName + "=" + JSON.stringify(cookieData) + ';path=/;domain=' + domain + ';max-age='+cookieExpiryInSeconds; vars.user.subscriptionFinishDate = subscriberCookie.subscriptionFinishDate || ''; When violence erupted in the Bogside in August 1969, the IRA in Northern Ireland possessed only ten guns. 12) Attempt to save face by constantly glorifying past fighters and murderers whose campaign of terror and their own deaths were in the end for nothing. [4] The three men issued a statement the next day denying the charge. The other members are Martin McGuinness, Gerard Adams, Martin Ferris, Patrick Doherty and Brian Gillen,\u0026amp;quot; Mr Robinson alleged.\u0026amp;quot;The headquarters staff: the Quartermaster, Kevin Agnew; Adjutant General, Martin Lynch; Engineering Department, Bernard Fox; Director of Education, James Monaghan; Director of Finances, Patrick Thompson; Operations Officer, Sean Hughes; Director of Intelligence, Robert Story; Internal Security, Patrick Murphy and Kevin McBride,\u0026amp;quot; the DUP MP said.Mr Robinson described Mr McGuinness as \u0026amp;quot;the Bogside Butcher\u0026amp;quot; and alleged that as a \u0026amp;quot;trigger man\u0026amp;quot; he was responsible for the deaths of 12 soldiers.Mr Robinson said Mr McGuinness was Chief-of-Staff of the IRA between 1978 and 1982 when republicans under his command murdered 327 people.The East Belfast MP said he was demanding an enquiry into the activities of the IRA \u0026amp;quot;during the time the minister of education was in command\u0026amp;quot;.Mr McGuinness was absent from the chamber for most of the two-hour debate.Mr Adams told the House that Mr McGuinness had stated clearly earlier in the day he was no longer a member of the IRA and claimed the debate was more about the ongoing battle within unionism.He asked unionists was the debate which he described as an awful racist, sectarian, anti-Catholic bile not about having \u0026amp;quot;an uppity Fenian\u0026amp;quot; about the place?The motion failed by 45 votes to 31. She added that some individual IRA members remain involved in criminal activity, such as large scale smuggling. By 1972, the Provos were strong enough to initiate a guerrilla war against British soldiers and security forces in Northern Ireland. enable_showcase: true, Sinn Fin leader Gerry Adams was a member of the IRA army council at the time it announced its historic ceasefire in August 1994, according to a senior adviser to the British government on security and intelligence. Mr Robinson said a "document" had been delivered to his home naming the present Army Council members of the IRA. Relatives for Justice: Time for Truth or Time for Really BigLies? window.showSubscriberElements(); ( 'granted_by_ ' ) ) { of Garda World War I longer exists 'subscriber ' ; } But there more! Well beyond recall '' 'none ' ; if ( isGrantedBy ( 'whitelist_rule ' ) -1! Ira member and its former chief of staff reports on the IRA forces in northern Ireland and the Real.! 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